SCM供应链13FacilityAllocation07.pptVIP

COG Method (Cont’d) CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc. The database for this problem is PMED02.DAT in LOGWARE. Answer No. Facility name Volume Assigned node numbers 1 New York NY 200,000 1 2 4 2 Atlanta GA 260,000 3 6 3 Chicago IL 480,000 5 7 8 4 Phoenix AZ 270,000 9 11 5 Denver CO 320,000 10 12 Total 1,530,000 Total cost: $24,739,040.00 and graphically shown… P-Median (Cont’d) CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc. P-Median (Cont’d) Repeating the analysis for a different number of incinerators can find the optimal number of incinerators as well. 13-33 CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc. Selective Evaluation Using COG Note : Inventory costs and fixed costs increase with more warehouses User selects the locations or the number of locations to be evaluated. Analysis is repeated until the optimum is found. Inventory value can be easily added as in the following example where I N T = $6 , , 000 000 . At 25% per year, the inventory carrying cost is CC = 0.25 I T . Number of Warehouses Transportation Cost, $ Fixed Cost, $ Inventory Cost, $ Total Cost, $ 1 41,409,628 2,000,000 1,500,000 44,909,628 2 25,989,764 4,000,000 2,121,320 32,111,084 3 16,586,090 6,000,000 2,598,076 25,184,166 4 11,368,330 8,000,000 3,000,000 22,368,330 5 9,418,329 10,000,000 3,354,102 22,772,431 6 8,032,399 12,000,000 3,674,235 23,706,634 7 7,478,425 14,000,000 3,968,627 25,447,052 8 2,260,661 16,000,000 4,242,641 22,503,302 9 948,686 18,000,000 4,500,000 23,448,686 10 0 20,000,000 4,743,416 24,743,416 Note : Transport cost decline with more warehouses Example 13-34 Shows effect of inventory policy on location. Presence of local optima make it difficult to find the optimum solution in complex problems. Total Cost Curve for Selective Evaluation Example Local optimum Optimum CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc. CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc. Guided Linear Programming Searches for the best locations. A typical problem is