常用英语医10.docxVIP

内分泌/代谢性系统疾病症状多尿 polyuria [?p?li?ju?ri?]多饮/烦渴polydipsia[?p?li?dipsi?]心悸 palpitation [p?lpi?tei?(?)n]气短 short of breath皮肤潮湿moist skin紧张nervous焦虑uneasy /anxiety好动restless??强直spasticityspastic;抽搐 twitch /tic常见诊断尿崩症 diabetes insipidus [?dai??bi:ti:z]甲亢 hyperthyroidism [haip??θair?idiz(?)m]甲减 hypothyroidism糖尿病diabetes mellitus [?melit?s]糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis DKA [?ki:t?u??si?d?usis]高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症 hypoglycemia [?haip?uɡlai?si:mi?]低钠血症 hyponatremia高钠血症 hypernatremia [?haip?n??tri:mi?]低钾血症 hypokalemia [?haip?uk??li:mj?]高钾血症 hyperkalemia [?haip?k??li:mi?]代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis[?met??b?lik][??si?d?usis]代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis[??lk??l?usis]呼吸性酸中毒respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒respiratory alkalosis痛风 gout [ɡu:]系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus SLE [?lu:p?s]皮肌炎 dermatomyositis DM [?d?:m?t??mai??saitis]系统性硬化病 systemic sclerosis SSc 硬皮病气管插管/切开记录Endotracheal intubation[?end?u?tr??ki?l]气管插管（术）tracheal cannula[?k?njul?]气管插管（强调管子）Tracheotomy[?tr?ki??t?mi]气管切开mechanical ventilation机械通气[mi?k?nik?l]sedate [si?deit]镇静动词Sedative Drugs??镇静药物Dopamine[?d?up?min]多巴胺Noradrenalin[?n?:r??dren?lin]去甲肾上腺素Suction machine??吸痰器Suck 吸动词Sputum[?spju:t?m]痰noninvasive mechanical ventilation无创机械通气[?n?nin?veisiv]We perform endotracheal intubation/tracheotomy and apply mechanical ventilation。行气管插管/切开，进行机械通气We use 升压药物 to raise blood pressure and 镇静药物 to sedate the patient神经系统症状瞳孔 pupil 发绀 cyanosis 发绀的cyanosed[?sai?n?ust]头昏 dizzyness 头晕的 dazed [deizd]头痛 headache抽搐 convulsion [k?n?v?l??n]眩晕 vertigo [?v?:tiɡ?u]眩晕的vertiginous[v?:?tid?in?s]晕厥 syncope [?si?k?pi]晕厥的syncopal[?si?k?pl]昏迷 coma昏睡 stupor昏睡的stuporous[?stju:p?r?s]意识模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence [?s?mn?l?ns]嗜睡的somnolent[?s?mn?l?nt]谵妄（状态）delirium state [di?liri?m