无线现场测试概述.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * Radio frequencies are radiated into the air by antennas that create radio waves. When radio waves are propagated through objects, they may be absorbed by some objects (for instance, walls) and reflected by other objects (for instance, metal surfaces). This absorption and reflection may cause areas of low signal strength or low signal quality. The transmission of radio waves is influenced by the following factors: Reflection: Occurs when radio frequency (RF) waves bounce off objects (for example, metal or glass surfaces). Scattering: Occurs when RF waves strike an uneven surface (for example, a rough surface) and are reflected in many directions. Absorption: Occurs when RF waves are absorbed by objects (for example, walls). The following rules apply for data transmission over radio waves: Higher data rates have a shorter range because the receiver requires a stronger signal with a better signal to noise ratio (SNR) to retrieve the information. Higher transmit power results in greater range. To double the range, the power has to be increased by a factor of 4. Higher data rates require more bandwidth. Increased bandwidth is possible with higher frequencies. Higher frequencies have a shorter transmission range through higher degradation and absorption. This fact can be compensated with more efficient antennas. * * Radio frequencies are radiated into the air by antennas that create radio waves. When radio waves are propagated through objects, they may be absorbed by some objects (for instance, walls) and reflected by other objects (for instance, metal surfaces). This absorption and reflection may cause areas of low signal strength or low signal quality. The transmission of radio waves is influenced by the following factors: Reflection: Occurs when radio frequency (RF) waves bounce off objects (for example, metal or glass surfaces). Scattering: Occurs when RF waves strike an uneven surface (for example, a rough surface) and are reflected in many di