高二下册英语15—18单元词汇总汇-新人教[原创].docVIP

Unit15 be upset about对…感到苦恼，心烦 look into调查，观察 eg. The police are looking into the murder. (every) now and then/again：sometimes不时地 eg. We watch TV now and then but not often. downtown (a./ad./n.)城市商业区 eg.1. go downtown(ad.)进城 2.downtown(a.) area市区 get/be tired of 对…感到厌倦，失去兴趣 eg. Tired of the boring speech, he began to read the book. cool off =cool down变凉，冷却，冷静 eg. He has cooled off a lot towards those people. guarantee保证，确保，保修 eg.1.The video is guaranteed for six months.保修 2. I guarantee to pay off his debt.保证 rate(n.)价格，费用，速度，比率 （v.）评定，认为 eg.1.The death rate（死亡率） is falling. 2.I rate the work very highly. 我对那件作品给予相当高的评价。 3.walk at the rate of 4 km/h（速度） catch a glimpse of瞥见，一瞥 eg.I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. be known for因为…而有名 be known as作为（某种身份）而有名 be known to sb.为某人所熟知的 eg.1.Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. 2.She’s known as a great singer. 3.He is known to us all. There is no need to do sth没有必要 have/take a dip洗澡 work out1.运动锻炼eg.work out at the gym 2.算出,解决 eg. work out a sum 剩下的 left置于名词后 （a.） remaining置于名词前 eg.1.He used his remaining money to buy a book. 2.There are no books left in the room. bring up养育，教养 eg.We were brought up to respect the old. go on a trip to a place去某地旅行 pay a visit to a place=visit a place avoid doing sth避免 get/have an itch for渴望 eg.He had an itch for writing. Unit 16 entry(n.) into进入 enter(vt.) eg. Her entry into the world of politics Surprised most people. mental精神上的 physical身体上的 former(a.)以前的 the former 前者 the latter后者 eg.1.my former English teacher 2. Joan Jane are sisters. The former is a pianist; the latter is a singer. in vain徒劳，枉然 eg. He tried in vain to sleep. =He tried to sleep, but in vain. take a chance冒险，碰运气 eg. He took many chances in his attempt to win the race. 他好几次想侥幸赢得那场比赛。 eventually: finally最终，最后 eg. We eventually become good friends. leave/let…alone丢下不管，不理会 levave(…)behind遗留，忘记携带 eg.1.Leave that mad dog alone.别惹那疯狗 2.I’ve left behind my ha