某商用车整体式液压助力转向系统设计毕业论文.doc

某商用车整体式液压助力转向系统设计 摘 要 关键词：液压助力转向系统；式；维建模 A Commercial Integral Hydraulic Power Steering System Design Abstract Automobile is a transport machine with high-performance and variable loads. Steering system is the essential part which affects the automobile operation stability, the travel security and the driving comfortable and need to be understood and grasped. As the most important part of steering system, steering gear need to be studied importantly. Taking a commercial for the study, according to the needs and industry reference firstly select the appropriate type of steering gear, steering and then calculate and design each part of the commercial vehicle chassis according to the data, and then establish a three-dimensional solid model of each part. Since then other parts of the steering system has been designed and calculated and establish a three-dimensional solid model one by one. In addition, the paper also carried a steering trapezoid MATLAB optimization design and rocker had ANSYS finite element analysis. Finally, the various components of the hydraulic power steering system has been designed and built to calculate the three-dimensional solid model.Upon completion of the above work, the steering system has been drawn CAD drawings, given the important parts, steering, hydraulic power components engineering drawings. Based on CATIA three-dimensional design technology and MATLAB, ANSYS, hydraulic power steering system has been fully designed and has a certain reference value for the commercial vehicle hydraulic steering system design. Key Words：ydraulic power steering, circulating ball, modeling, FEA,Optimized design 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 本课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状概述 2 1.2.1 国外研究现状 2 1.2.2 国内研究现状 2 1.3 本文主要研究内容 3 第 2 章 机械转向器的设计与计算 4 2.1 转向轮转向角的计算 4 2.2 转向系计算载荷的确定 5 2.3 主要尺寸参数的选择 6 2.3.1 螺杆、钢球、螺母传动副 6 2.3.2 转向螺杆三维图 9 2.3.3 转向摇臂直径的确定 9 2.3.4 转向器主要参数 9 2.4 齿条、齿扇传动副的设计 10 2.5 循环球式转向器三维图 14 2.6 转向器材料的选择 14 2.7 循环球转向器零件强度计算 15 2.8 循环球转向器零件强度校核 16 2.9