机场摆渡车前悬架设计毕业论文.docx

机场摆渡车前悬架设计摘要机场摆渡车是用于候机楼与飞机之间接送客人和机组人员的飞机场专用车辆。现阶段机场摆渡车多采用平顺性、舒适性较好，使用寿命长的空气悬架。目前，就国内应用来说空气悬架主要以引进组装为主,真正具有自主设计、开发、制造空气悬架系统能力的公司很少。因此，有必要对客车空气悬架系统的设计开发进行研究，以提高空气悬架的自主研发能力，并为空气悬架的实际应用提供技术支持。本研究课题以某机场摆渡车为技术背景，对现行空气悬架结构进行分析选型，并根据总体技术参数和总体布置要求，对空气悬架系统进行设计开发，主要工作如下:（1）空气悬架整体布置方案的设计：进行了空气弹簧，减振器，导向机构的三维建模。悬架参数设计与匹配：根据整车结构布置及载荷情况，对悬架刚度和导向机构进行了设计匹配，在此基础上进一步进行了空气弹簧和减振器的设计与选型。（2）对空气悬架的部件进行有限元分析：具体对导向杆和空气弹簧支架进行了有限元静力分析，得到应力分布云图和总变形图。课题涉及到利用CATIA软件进行三维建模，并应用ANSYS软件对摆渡车空气前悬架系统的关键零部件进行有限元分析，为机场摆渡车空气前悬架系统的开发提供了一定的参考。关键词：机场摆渡车；空气前悬架；有限元分析Airport Shuttle Bus Front Suspension DesignAbstractAirport shuttle bus have been always the important means for peoples traveling out. At present, Airport shuttle bus mainly uses air suspension.As a result. Its application is increasingly widespread. At present, the domestic applications of air suspension are mainly the introduction of assembly-based, only a few companies have their dependent ability of truly design, development, and manufacturing air suspension systems. Therefore, it is necessary to design and study to improve the air spring suspension of the RD capabilities, and provide technical support for its application.At present, the design and study of air spring suspension system are mainly on: the design and manufacture of air springs, the air spring suspension structural design, air spring suspension parameters match and the control system of the air spring suspension system. In this study, the technical background is bus. Then according to the bus to select existing air suspension structure, and in accordance with the requirements of full vehicle parameters to design the air spring suspension system, the main works are as follows: (1)Air spring suspension Steering Mechanism Design: the structure design of double wishbone front suspension, the establishment of a kinematic mathematical model, and kinematic simulation analysis and optimization; the steering mechanism matching and optimization according to the designed front suspension. Susp