风机变桨传动系统的设计与分析_开题报告方案.docxVIP

摘要随着风电技术的不断成熟，变距控制型风电机组以其优越的性能越来越受到人们的青睐。采用变桨距机构的风力机可使叶轮重量减轻，并使整机的受力状况大为改善。从今后的发展趋势来看，在大型风力发电机组中将会普遍采用变桨距技术。目前投入使用的风电机机组变桨距机构主要有2种方案：液压控制方案和电机控制方案。液压执行机构以其响应频率快、转巨大、便于集中布置等优点占有主要的地位，总的来说其技术已较成熟，但由于其液压驱动本身存在泄露问题，且受温度变化影响大，所以精度受到限制。电机执行机构结构简单、紧凑，能对桨叶进行单独控制，精度高，受到许多厂家的青睐，但其动态特性相对较差，有较大的惯性，且如连续频繁的进行变桨调节，容易产生过量的热负荷而损坏。我们基于一种新型的变距驱动—电作动筒变桨的传动机构，进行了分析与设计。关键字：变桨距机构传动设计动态仿真AbstractWith wind power technology continues to mature, pitch controlled wind turbine with its superior performance more and more people of all ages。Bodies with variable pitch wind turbine impeller can reduce the weight and make the whole of the force situation greatly improved. From the development trend of the future in a large wind turbine will be widely used in pitch technology.Currently put to use pitch wind turbine units are mainly two kinds of institutional programmerHydraulic control scheme and motor control schemes. Hydraulic actuator with its fast response frequency , transfer huge , easy to focus on the main layout , etc. occupy the status of its technology in general has been more mature , but because of its inherent leak hydraulic drive and large affected by temperature changes , so accuracy is limited. Motor actuator structure is sample compact, and can be controlled separately for blade ,high precision, favored by many manufacturers , but its dynamic characteristics is relatively poor, have a greater inertia, and frequently performed as a continuous pitch adjustment, easy excessive thermal load and damage.Our pitch is based on a new drive - electric pitch actuator drive mechanism for the analysis and design.Key word: Variable pitch mechanism Transmission Design Dynamic Simulation第一章绪论1.1选择背景及意义随着世界各国对能源需求的持续增长，煤炭、石油等常规能源的逐渐枯竭，以及环境污染问题的日益严重，人们越来越重视可再生能源的利用。近年来，风力发电作为一种取之不尽的清洁能源,越来越受到重视，风电装机容量迅速增长，风力发电技术也成为各国学者竞相研究的热点。而我国在风力机的大型化、变桨距控制、变速恒频等先进风电技术的研究方面与发达国家相比还存在一定差距。随着风力发电机单机容量出现了大型化的发展趋势,变桨距控制风力发电技术以其能最大限度地捕获风能、输出功率平稳、易于控制等优点,日益成为风力机的主流产品。因此，进行对风力发电机变桨系统的设计具有重要的意义。且对于即将从事风电行业的我来说，此次设计将使我深入了解风