重庆市丰都中学高二英语人教版下册《Unit13阅读》课件.pptVIP

Properties of water Unit 13 Reading drink Wash clothes irrigation transport Fast reading The main idea of each paragraph Para1 Para2 Para3 Para4 Properties of water make ocean a place to live. The chemical structure of water makes it an excellent medium for life. The salinity of sea water or salt water. The density of pure water and sea water Para5 Para6 Para7 The main idea of each paragraph Heat capacity its importance to life How ocean motion works How important water means to life Careful Reading Life in the oceans Life on earth began in oceans _________ years ago. ______of the living space on earth is in the oceans. there’re_______________ in the oceans life in the oceans ranges from the _____ _________to___________. three billion five million species 99％ tiniest plankton giant whales Chemical structure The water molecule is made up of two_________ atoms and one_______atom. Because water is _____, it can ___________ solids and gases. hydrogen oxygen polar break down Salinity 1.How is the salinity of water formed? Dissolved gases and solids mix with pure water. 2. How much is the salinity of the oceans? About thirty five parts per thousand. 3.what does salinity of sea water affect? It affects its weigh and freezing point. Density 1.Density consists of mass and volume.( ) 2.The density of pure water is 2000 kg/m3( ) 3.Oil has a density lower than 1000 kg/m3, so it will float on water. ( ) 4.The density of water helps marine animals and plants float.( ) T F T T Heat capacity property What is it? How does it work? Heat capacity It is the amount of energy it takes to raise temperature of a substance one degree centigrade. It creates a stable environment for life in the ocean, and also keeps the temperature of the earth steady. Ocean motion 1. Why is the water in the ocean moving? Since changes in salinity and temperature affect water’s density. 2. How does ocean motion work? More dense water sinks a