基于小波变换的图像降噪毕业论文 兰州交通大学.docxVIP

摘 要 目前在这个飞速发展信息时代，数字图像的质量比以前越来越高。但图像经常受噪声的影响。随着科技的发展，小波理论的不断完善，小波被十分大量的应用于图像去噪，它拥有一个基于小波变换了有力的理论和实践价值去噪。 基于小波变换的不同的信号和噪声的小波域去噪构造相应的规则，减少或甚至消除了噪声的因素，但是最大程度地保留有效信号。 在本文中，咱们考虑了基于小波变更的图像去噪变换，获得了肯定的成效。这篇文章的重要工作是：最初，小波分析，图像降噪方法，并提出的缘由，在图像降噪小波图像降噪小波变更的应用，小波图像降噪偏向; 然后，比表面阐述和形象，这是去除噪声小波图像的基本基础，小波变更理论，包括多分辨率，描述了小波分析的基本理论。然后，小波收缩去噪，其重点是小波函数和小波阈值的选择和表示去噪，小波图像通过模拟这些效果; 最后，维???滤波，小波阈值和维纳滤波相结合提出了一个更好的办法来降低噪音，模拟，小波阈值去噪维纳滤波器相比，提高的结果，最终的结论。 关键词： 小波变换 图像降噪 阈值函数 维纳滤波器 小波函数 Abstract At present in the rapid development of information age, digital image quality is higher than before. But the images often affected by noise. With the development of science and technology, the continuous improvement of the wavelet theory, wavelet is quite a large number of used in image denoising, it has a based on wavelet transform denoising the strong theoretical and practical value. Based on the wavelet transform different signal and noise in wavelet domain denoising constructing the corresponding rules, to reduce or even eliminate the noise factors, but the maximum retention signal effectively. In this article, we consider the image denoising based on wavelet change transform, obtained the certain effect. The important work of this article is: first, the wavelet analysis to image de-noising method, and puts forward the reason, in the image noise reduction application of wavelet image noise wavelet change to wavelet image noise reduction; Then, specific surface and image, this is the basic foundation of removing noise wavelet image wavelet change theory, including multiresolution, describes the basic theory of wavelet analysis. Then, the wavelet shrinkage denoising, the focus is the choice of wavelet function and wavelet threshold denoising and said, wavelet image by simulating the effect; Finally, wiener filtering, combining wavelet threshold and wiener filtering has come up with a better way to reduce noise, simulation, compared with the wavelet threshold denoising wiener filter, improve th