初二上学期英语Unit1.Topic1.SectionAdoc.docVIP

Unit 1， Topic 1，Section A 语法：be going to结构 一、用法： be going to do sth: 这一结构表示准备、打算、计划做某事或有迹象要发生的事情。它是一般将来时的基本结构。 句子结构： 1、肯定句：主语+ be going to do sth． 2、一般疑问句： be+主语+ going to do sth？ Yes,主语+ be./No,主语+be not. 3、否定句：主语+ be + not + going to do sth． 4、特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+ going to + 动词原形 …？ 问谓语：What + be sb going to do/be…? 问主语：Who/What is+ going to + 动词原形 …？ 6、There is/are going to be + n. …:将有…… e.g. He is going to swim this morning. Are you going to play table tennis? Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t. They aren’t going to play baseball tomorrow. What are they going to do tomorrow? Who is going to cycle with you this Saturday? There is going to be a concert in our school next week. 2. 几乎每一天almost every day 3．在暑假期间during the summer holiday 知识点 1a 1.see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”。表示看见、行动的全过程，动作已经结束。或表示经常性反复性动作。 I see him run on the playground every morning. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。强调事件、行动正在进行。 e.g. I saw a thief stealing a woman’s purse in the bus. 2.A have a game against B.A和B进行一场比赛 A play against B : A同B比赛 play with 同……一起玩； 玩弄…… e.g. I often play with my friends. 3. this+时间名词：用于一般将来时 eg: this week/month/year/Monday/October/ afternoon/evening/winter 4. cheer on(adv.):为…加油 eg: We are going to cheer you on. Mary is going to cheer on her school team/cheer her school team on. My mother hopes for me to go to a good high school. 6. win+比赛/奖牌/名次/战争/奖品/金钱 beat+sb/团队/比赛对手 eg: I’m sure you will win him. Class 3 beat Class 4 yesterday. Part 2 1.prefer sth/doing sth/to do sth =like sth/doing sth/ to do sth better 更喜欢某物/做某事 eg: I prefer apples. =I like apples better. We prefer running. = We like running better. Tom prefers to ski. =Tom likes to ski better. prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B = like A better than B e.g. I prefer volleyball to football. prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A多于做B = like doing A better than doing B 2.Do you row much? 你经常划船吗？ 在肯定句、否定句或疑问句中， (very) much 常与动词连用，用来描述某个动作发生的频率，或与表示情感的动词连用，表示情感的深浅程度。类似程度副词：a lit