冶金多晶硅电池周边结湿法刻蚀工艺及光伏电站组件常见问题的研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docx

内蒙古人!孚硕+学侮论文关键词：冶金多晶硅太阳电池；湿法刻蚀；并网和分布式光伏电站； 发电系统；光伏组件；逆变器万方数据内蒙占人学硕+学何论文Ⅵ厂ET ETCHⅡ呵G T0 FOIU订J]ⅢCTIONS IN PERIPHERAL REGl0N IN ME眦LURGICAL SILICON SOLAR CELLSAND STUDY 0N COMMON PROBLEMS oN PV MODULESABSTRACTWet etching method was used to etch the periphery junctions and phosphor silicate glass(PSG)on the surfaces of the metallurgical—grade silicon solar cells．Electroluminescent was used to characterize etcheddevices，and the parameters were showed by BACCINl which was used to divide solar cells into different grades．The experimental results show that wet etching can improve the etch results．Periphery of cells wasetched uniformly．The over etch and insufficient etch were avoided．The shunt resistance of the cell by wet etching increased over 80f2 than that etched by plasma．The reverse bias leakage current was also dropped obviously and the average conversion efficiency was improved from 1 7．2％ to 1 7．5％．indicating a better performance．A systematic analysis was investigated to study the problems of running a 30MW on—grid PV system，including hot·points，module aging，万方数据内蒙占人!学硕十学位论文power deducing，earthworm traces，cracked，mismatch and PID(PotentialInduced Degradation)effect．Attending the construction of a 5MW distributed PV system and comparing the output power of PV systems for one year that have same installed capacity but with different types of inverters，the results show that the performance has no relevance of types of inverters．KEYWORDS：metallurgical multi—crystalline silicon cell；wet etching； grid—connected PV or distributed power station；power generation system； PV module；inverterJV万方数据内蒙古大学硕十学位论文目录第一章绪论．．11．1国内光伏发电现状及发展趋势．11．2太阳能光伏发电系统运行技术规范及现状21．3本课题的意义及内容．3第二章相关的基础知识与原理52．1光伏发电系统的基本原理．52．2光伏发电系统组成结构．82．3光伏发电系统部件的主要表征参数102．3．1晶硅光伏组件的性能参数102．3．2汇流箱的主要表征参数112．3-3逆变器的主要表征参数122．4光伏电站．．122．4．1独立光伏发电系统(离网光伏发电系统)132．4．2集中式光伏发电系统132．4．3分布式光伏发电系统14第三章实验与工程实践．．163．1物理冶金法提纯多晶硅高效太阳能电池的湿法刻蚀研制一163．1．1多晶硅太阳电池的生产流程163。1，2晶体硅电池等离子刻蚀与湿法刻蚀工艺173．2结果与讨论一243．35MW分布式光伏电站的建设一263．3．1建设5M