现代城市公园人性化设计研究-艺术设计专业论文.docx

摘要摘要城市公园是供城市居民休憩娱乐、交流共处、健身养神的户外活动场所。在我 国，许多城市公园的设计理论和设计实践都有着诸多局限与问题，最突出的莫过于 早期公园设计的着眼点更多的放在了主观的美感意识上，追求神韵与风格，强调诗 意和隐喻性，但却缺乏对于公园环境和人之间关系的设计考虑。随着时间推移，社 会不断发展进步，公园人性化设计的不完善问题突显，并且有新的功能需求出现， 这都成为了当代城市公园设计有待改善的问题。“以人为本”是现代设计的重要设计思想，倘若在今天的公园设计中还有人怀 疑或忽视人的行为因素，那么，他将被人认为是浅薄无知。的确，“设计必须为人 (design must be for people)”这已是现代设计界公认并遵循的重要原则。但是在实际 设计中，设计师往往缺少对于使用者声音的聆听，自信使用者会寻其意图去体验， 感受和享用空间，但是结果常常事与愿违。本文从对城市公园的功能入手，探讨当前中国城市公园发展中存在的问题，在 结合景观设计和城市规划等设计的相关理论基础上，对城市公园的人性化设计进行 研究，并且在现有的设计理论帮助下，建立一种对城市公园人性化设计有益的理论 框架，提出应遵循的设计原则，讨论我国现代城市公园中存在的一些人性化设计不 足或缺失的问题，总结人性化的设计方法。最后以石家庄长安公园景观设计为例， 分析人性化设计的应用。关键词城市公园；人性化设计；公共空间；景观环境设计；现代设计万方数据AbstractCity Park is a place for outdoor activities which enable the residents to live in leisure enteIrt翻l眦ent，communicate and rest．In China,many urban design theory and practice in the Park have many limitations and problems，the most prominent one is that the earlyDarks design were more focused on the subj ective aesthetic sense，the pursuit of charm and style，emphasizing the poetic and metaphorical，but lacking in Park design considerations of the relationship between the environment and human health．Over time，as the society was continuously developing，the imperfections of the Humanized of Park design has been aggravated，and there are more functional requirements coming out．All of these are the problems which need the modem urban park design to address·The”people．oriented”is the important design concept of modem design，if someonestill doubts or ignore the human behavior factors in the design of today。S Park，he will beconsidered as shallow and ignorant．Indeed，”design must be for people”has been recognized and followed as the important principle of modem design．But in the actual design，designers tend to believe that users will find their intentions to experience，feel and enjov the space without listening to their voice，the result is often counterproductive·This article begins with the function of city parks，explore the issues existing incurrent Chinese urban par