东南大学电磁场与波课件Students_EMFW04.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Solution of Electrostatic Problems Governing Equations Solution of Differential Equations Uniqueness of Electrostatic Solutions Method of Images Method of Separation of Variables in Cartesian Coordinates 4.1 Introduction Boundary-Value Problems: Given V — Dirichlet Problem (1st Class) Given (V’)n — Neumann Problem (2nd Class) Given V+(V’)n — Mixed Boundary-Value Problems (3rd Class) Methods of Solution: Method of Images Solution of Partial differential equation Numerical Calculation 4.2 Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations Laplacian Operator Boundary-Value Problems Dirichlet Problem Neumann Problem Boundary-Value Problems Mixed Problem Examples Example 4-1 plate capacitor Example 4-2 spherical cloud of electrons Example x4-1 A voltage U applied to a parallel-plate capacitor with the plates separated by distance h. Two different dielectrics, of permittivity ?1 and thickness h1, permittivity ?2 and thickness h1 ( h1+h1 = h ) , are filled in the space between the plates with a parallel interface. Determine the electric field intensity between the plates. Solution: 4.3 Uniqueness of Electrostatic Solutions The solution of Poisson’s equation or Laplace’s equation that satisfies the given boundary conditions is a unique solution. 4.4 Method of Image 4.4.1 Point charge and Conducting Plane Mirror Example 4-3 Point charge and perpendicular conducting plane. 4.4.2 Line Charge and Parallel Conducting Cylinder Four situations Line + Cylinder 2 Cylinders with same radius 2 Cylinders with different radii Eccentric cable Example 4-4 Determine the capacitance per unit length between two long, parallel, circular conducting wires of radius a. The axes of the wires are separated by distance D. Solution: 4.4.3 Point charge and Conducting Sphere Example x4-2 A point charge +10-9C is at a distance of 4m from the center of grounded conducting ball of radius 1m. Find electric potentials at the line joining the ball center and the point charge: (a) 2m from the ball cente