高中语法——被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态 高中 被动语态的结构 各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 其他结构——含有情态动词的被动语态 其他结构——带不定式的被动语态 其他结构 （以下内容实用）三个高考热点词组 固定句型 注意变形 高频考点——动词的主动形式表示被动之意 高频考点——动词的主动形式表示被动之意 高频考点——动词的主动形式表示被动之意 不用被动 不用被动 * * 语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. （主动语态） The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. （被动语态） 一般 进行 完成 现在 am / is / are done am / is / are being done have / has been done 过去 was / were done was / were being done had been done 将来 shall / will be done shall/will be being done shall/will have been done The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. My bike was stolen last night. When was the book introduced to China? A speech will be given this afternoon. I thought thousands of people would be helped. The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. The problem is being discussed now. A bus is being pushed by the passengers. Two hundred trees have been planted by now. The book has been read many times by me. Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） They said they had been invited to the party. She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 结构：情态动词+be+过去分词； 注意：其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。如： 　　Tables can be made of stone. 。 　　Tables could be made of stone at that time. 　　Can tables be made of stone? 结构：to be done 1. These debts will have to be paid. 2. Those people are sure to be defeated 结构：动词+介词/副词／其他词: be+(副词）done+介词/副词／其他词 1. This question has been much talked about recently. 2. What should be paid attention to to write a composition? 3. He was brought up by his uncle. 4. Lots of new words have to be looked up. 5. The children are well taken care of. 6. He is often made fun of. 1. have sth./sb. done ? —Where is the coffee table? ? —Tom just had it moved away. 2. make oneself done