U3夯基固本27.pptVIP

6.Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter________physical and mental health. A．of；at　　　 B．by；in C．of；on　　　 D．on；at 解析：　句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。 答案：　C badly off穷的；缺少的 教材原句P18：Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。 ①We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that. 我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。 ②The school is rather badly off for books and equipment. 这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。 ③I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine.我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。 ④If he had worked harder when young，he would be well off now.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。 ⑤To make matters worse/What’s worse，it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。 7.We shouldn’t complain about being poor，because many families are much_______after the big earthquake. A．better off　　　 B．badly off C．well off　　　 D．worse off 解析：　由句意和句子成分分析可知，空格处应用比较级，表示“更拮据，更贫穷，境况更不好”，故选D。well off情况很好，富裕；badly off穷的，缺少的。 答案：　D pick out挑出；辨别出 教材原句P18：Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 ①It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store. 玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。 ②A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。 pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人； 收听到；身体好转 pick up with sb.结识某人 pick and choose挑三拣四 ③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。 ④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. 到了海滨，你就很快地恢复健康。 8.(2010·山东卷)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up　　　 B．looked up C．picked up　　　 D．set up 解析：　句意为：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意故选C项。 答案：　C 9．—How could you________my sister so easily in the cr