兽医Biosecurity 生物安全 美国COBB公司资深肉鸡养殖公司培训资料.pdfVIP

BIOSECURITY 生物安全 More important than ever 比以往任何时候都重要 Algis Martinez, DVM, ACPV Diplomate Objectives of Health Programs 鸡群健康程序的目标 •Promoting and maintaining good health 促进及维持良好的健康状况 •Enhance the quality and safety of the poultry products 提高活禽产品的品质与安全 •Improve the image of poultry products 提升活禽产品的形象 Disease Prod. Type Cost ($) Reference 疾病 产品类型 成本 备注 Reovirus Broiler 6.89/bird Dobson Glisson 呼肠孤病毒 Breeders 1992 肉种鸡 LP AI Egg layers 1.67/bird Davison et al. 1999 低致病性禽流感 蛋鸡 2.94/bird Breeders种鸡 5.05/bird Turkeys火鸡 HP AI Chickens 6.06/bird (Feds) Lasley 1986 Reynnells et al. 1987 高致病性禽流感 19/bird (industry) Egg layers 1.72/bird Johnson 1983 MG UK Antec Inter’l 支原体 蛋鸡 1.95/bird 2004 Breeders种鸡 Mycoplasma 支原体 支原体 Exotic Newcastle 新城疫 H5N1 Health Status can make the difference between Success Failure 健康状况决定成败 “Knowledge of how the agent is transmitted facilitates preventive action to interrupt the cycle of transmission and eliminate the disease ”(H. Graham Purchase, AAAP 1995) 掌握病原体的传播途径可以帮助我们选择合 适的预防措施，阻断传播路径，消除疾病。 FLYWAYS 传播途径 Live Bird Market 毛鸡市场 Transmission 传播 INSECTS 昆虫 •Mosquitoes transmit fowlpox 蚊子传播鸡痘 •Fowl ticks may transmit Pasteurella spp. 鸡蜱可能传播巴氏杆菌 •Litter beetles: MDV, Salmonella,