让步范畴视阈下的构式“x是x%2cs”研究.pdf

万方数据 Subject:TheUnmarkedPassiveSentenceinModernChinese Major:LinguisticsandAppliedLinguistic Candidate:DingXiaodan ThesisSupervisor:LiuHuiqingAssociateProfessor Typeofthesis:TheoreticalResearch Abstract Thefirstchapteristheintroductiono thetopic,wemainlyexplainthe significanceo thispaper,themaincontentso thepredecessorsstudiedsurvey,the innovationo thispaper,thetheoriesandresearchtechniquesusedtosolvethe problemsandthesourceo utterancematerials. Inthesecondchapter,wetaketheconstructionasresearchobject,analyzingits featuresonsyntaxandsemantics.Thischaptercanbedividedintofourparts,o which thefirstoneistomakesurethatthestructureweresearchisaconstruction.Thenwe maketheconstructionintotwochunks,the“XshiX”andthe“S”.Basedonthat,wetry toexplorethesyntacticcharacteristicso themseparatelyFinishedthat,wealso describethesyntacticrelationbetweenthetwochunks.Atlastwedescribeand analyzethesemanticcharacteristicso thetotalconstruction. Inthethirdchapter,weexplainandanalyzetheconstructionfromthestandpoint o discourseproduction.weexpandourresearchfieldtothediscourse,beginningour researchfromthetopic.Takingthe“X ”astheobject,wediscussitsanaphoric1 functionandforwhichweclassifytheprimarymanifestations.ThenFocusedon howthe“X ”cometobeatopicandatwhatdegreeisit,wetalkaboutthe1 topicalizationandthetopicality.Wealsodistinguishthetypeso thetopic.Atlast,we talkaboutthetopicalizationo thetopic.Andbeyondthetopico “X ”,wediscussthe1 totaltopico constructioninthefurther. Inthethefourthchapter,weexplainandanalyzetheconstructionfromanother perspectiveo utteranceinterpretation.Firstweintroducetheostensive-inference 万方数据 model.Forthereasono whythechunk“XshiX”showssuchahighostensive degreeand