吐鲁番市高昌区地下水动力场特征及演变过程研究-水利工程专业论文.docx

The Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution of Groundwater inGaochang District in Turpan City AbstractThis paper,taking Gaochang district of Turpan city as the study area,combining with the results of previous studies，statistical data，groundwater level monitoring data，and SO on，using MAPGIS，Processing MODFLOW software，respectively from time and space analysis of groundwater dynamic field distributioncharacteristics and evolution process．On the basis of insight into the hydrogeological conditions,the groundwater flow model is established to predict the groundwater dynamic field in the study area．The main results are as follows：(1)The region accounted for 59．6％in 20 1 2，which groundwater level fell more than 0．5m，the largest decline distribution in cat Culler Township．The Region of the groundwater level luffing-0．5～0．5m accounted for 1 6．9％．the region of the Groundwater level rose more than O．5m accounted for 23．5％．from 2003 to 20 1 2，there are three monitoring wells，which groundwater level cumulatively fell 1 2 meters，their annual decrease rate of 1．56～1．88m／a，distributed in three Xiang，Chiat Kale Township，Flaming agricultural development zone．From 2005 to 20 14，the average rate of groundwater level decline more than that from 1 995 to 2004，its annual decrease rate of 1．2m／a，distributed in grape Township．(2)The evolution of groundwater flow field is mainly manifested in the decline of groundwater level， the ground water level contour plane moving north from 1 995 to 20 1 4．From 2005 to 20 1 4，groundwaterlevel contour moving rate northward increase 0．8-1．5 times than 2005 to 2014，groundwater flow direction basically remain unchanged，only a small angle deflection occurs in parts，hydraulic gradient becomes smaller．(3)The groundwater flow numerical simulation of the study area is carried out by using Processing MODFLOW．Under the condition of groundwater exploitation in 20 1 4 and”the three red lines”index to predict hydrodynamic field in the study area respectively．First