苹果单倍体育种技术探究-作物遗传育种专业论文.docx

目 录中 文 摘 要..........................................................................................................................IABSTRACT....................................................................................................................... III第一章 文献综述.................................................................................................................1 1.1 果树单倍体育种目的及获得途径..........................................................................11.1.1 单倍体育种目的............................................................................................11.1.2 单倍体材料的获得途径................................................................................21.2 果树花药培养概述..................................................................................................31.2.1 基因型............................................................................................................31.2.2 取样时期........................................................................................................41.2.3 预处理方式....................................................................................................41.2.4 培养基成分....................................................................................................51.2.5 培养条件........................................................................................................61.3 辐射花粉诱导孤雌生殖概述..................................................................................61.3.1 基因型............................................................................................................71.3.2 辐射剂量........................................................................................................71.3.3 幼胚发育时期................................................................................................71.4 再生植株倍性鉴定..................................................................................................81.4.1 形态学鉴定.......................................................................