济阳坳陷沾化—车镇凹陷二叠系煤成气储盖组合分析-矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docx

摘要沾化-车镇凹陷二叠系为煤成气储集层的主要发育层段。本论文主要运用高分辨率层 序地层学和沉积学的方法，以详细分析研究区致密砂岩储集层的特征及成因为基础，在 二叠系层序格架内进行储盖组合分析。将研究区上古生界划分为 8 个层序，建立相应的层序地层格架。详细分析煤成气储 集层主要发育层段的沉积体系与沉积微相，对层序 4 三角洲沉积体系和层序 5、6、7 河 流湖泊复合沉积体系下的砂体空间展布进行研究。利用测井与实测资料综合分析研究区储集层物性特征及主控因素。二叠系致密砂岩 储集层多为石英砂岩，原生孔隙不发育、以次生孔隙为主。储集空间为孔隙-裂隙型。其 物性平面分布以义和庄凸起为中心呈辐射状变差，纵向分布以上石盒子组最优。其致密 砂岩成因前期受控于沉积体系、沉积微相的平面展布，后期成岩作用则是研究区致密砂 岩的的重要成因。利用 SPSS 统计分析软件的判别分析对储集砂层进行定性与定量综合评 价，上石盒子组评价为好，尤其以奎山段和孝妇河段最好。从层序地层的角度，以储集层为主，盖层为辅的方式进行研究区储盖组合分析。在 二叠系层序地层格架内以储集层为中心将研究区储盖组合划分为：不整合面储盖组合、 高水位体系域储盖组合、低水位体系域储盖组合、水进体系域储盖组合。其中不整合面 储盖组合的后期改造类型在研究区具有较好的勘探意义。关键词：层序地层划分；煤成气；储盖组合；致密砂岩储集层；沾化-车镇凹陷ABSTRACTThe Permian in the Zhanhua-Chezhen sag is the main section of reservoir of coal formed gas. By using high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and sedimenttary,sequences of Permian are recognized,and the reservoir-cap rock combination in the framework of sequence stratigraphy are analysed,On the basis of the detailed study of characteristic and genesis of compactions sand reservoir in the area.The Neopaleozoic strata in the area is divided into 8 sequences. On the basis of stratigraphy architecture,the sedimentary system and depositional microfacies o are analysed in detail,especially the space distribution of sandtone,which exists in the delt depositional system of sequence 4th and fluvial- lacustrine compositing depositional system,are researched.The physical property and main controlling factors of reservoir are combinedly studied by virtue of log and measured information. The most of compaction sandstone reservoir of Permian is quarz sand,containing much secondary pores and less primary pores.Therefore the reservoir space belongs to the type of pore-crack. And its physical property is worsening radially outward from the Yihezhuang bulge on plane,and that of Shihezi formation is best on profile. The genesis of tight sand is controlled by the distribution of depositional system and depositional microfacies in early days and diagenesis in the later stage.Reservoir sandston