网站大量收购独家精品文档,联系QQ:2885784924

新型三元共轭聚合物的设计合成及其光伏性能研究-有机化学专业论文.docx

新型三元共轭聚合物的设计合成及其光伏性能研究-有机化学专业论文.docx

  1. 1、本文档共98页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
新型三元共轭聚合物的设计合成及其光伏性能研究-有机化学专业论文

ABSTRACTBulkheterojunction(BHJ)polymersolarcells(PSCs)aremakingsignificantprogressintermsofpowerconversionefficiencies(PCEs)recently.ThesignificantincreaseinPCEslargelyoriginatesfromthesuccessfuldevelopmentofnewelectron donorconjugateddonor-acceptor(D-A)polymers.Intheway,tofurtherimprovethePCE,moreexcellentD-Apolymersneedtobedesignedandsynthesized,orimprovethedefectoftheexistingexcellentD-Apolymers,suchastheenergylevelsandband gap.Thus,inthework,wecentreonthedesignandsynthesisofD-Apolymersto furtheroptimizetheperformancethroughthestrategyofconstructternarypolymer.Firstly,wetakeadvantageofthe6H-phenanthro[1,10,9,8-cdefg]carbazole(PC) donorblockanddiketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP)acceptorunittocreatenovelcondensedaromaticD-Arandomconjugatedcopolymers.BasedontheD/Aratioof1/2, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene(TT)andthiophene(T)werechosenasthebridgetoafford polymersPDPP-TT-PCandPDPP-T-PC.Twopolymersshowexcellentlightabsorption.Thepolymersolarcells(PSCs)basedonPDPP-T-PCachievestheefficiencyof2.0%.AfterreplacingTwithTT,slightlyenhancedpowerconversion efficiency(PCE)of2.2%isobtainedfromthePDPP-TT-PC-baseddeviceduetothebetterchargemobilityofTT.Thedensityfunctionaltheory(DFT)calculationresults reveal thatthe incorporationof the axisymmetrical PCmolecule with centrosymmetricalDPPunittogether inducesa largedihedralangleandbig backbonetorsion,andthemoreplanarTTlinkageseemstodeterioratemolecularpacking comparedtotheTunit.Next,toresolvetheproblemdicoverdfromlastwork,anovelD-AdonorDTTTwasdesignedandsynthesizedaccordingtothestructureofDPP.Thedonorusethethieno[3,2-b]thiopheneunitasthecoreandflankedbythiopheneatthe3,6-position of TT, the interactionsbetween the sulfuratomsofTandTTunit(S-S) willachieve ahighdegreeofplanarityandfacilitateschargetransport.Throughtherandomcopolymerizationanddirectarylationscheme,therandompolymers (PDTTT-T-DPP_3/7 and PDTTT-T-DPP_4/6) and the alternating polymer(PDTTT-DPP)weresynthesized.AlthoughtheplanarityofDTTTstructureisnotas goodastheDPPmolecule,butincorpor

文档评论(0)

peili2018 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档