教学ppt课件 2013届高考英语第一轮总复习课件28.pptVIP

立足教育 开创未来 · 高中总复习（第1轮）· 英语 · 全国 · 统编教材 * (2) * 阅读理解：归纳概括题的解题技巧 【要点概述】 主旨大意题属于全局性的问题，通常就是文章的标题、要点、主题等。归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目，考查考生通过阅读理解，总结归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。要做好这类题目必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木，更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。找出主题句(topic sentence)是一个有用的方法。常见的命题形式有： * The main point of the passage is ______ . The passage mainly deals with ______ . The passage is about ______ . What does the passage mainly discuss? What is the authors main purpose? Which of the following sentences best states the subject of this passage? The best title for this passage is ______ . A good title for this passage would be ______ . * 归纳概括题备考锦囊： 1．文章的首句。因为文章的首句是文章的导入，点明作者写文章的意图、背景等。 2．每段的第一句和最后一句。因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句，然后进行陈述或论述，逐步展开，给予例证，最后把该段内容用一句话来小结，所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句。 3．全文的最后一句往往是整篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。 * 4．重点阅读那些观点性、归纳性、概括性较强的句子，特别是“信息词”(如：in a word, as a result, finally, in short, but, however, in conclusion, in brief, in summary)引导的句子。 * 【体验高考】 (2011·北京卷) D As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电) and transmission(输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around. * The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and d