倾斜轨道同步卫星-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAtpresent,mostofsatellitesareworkinginsynchronousorbit.Theorbitalplaneandtheearth’sequatorialplanearecoincidence.Thesatellitesrotationperiodisassameastheearth’srotationperiod.Thespectrumandorbitalpositionisscarceandnon-renewable.IGSOwhichisinthespaceoutsideoftheequatorialplanecanreuseofthespectrumofGEO.Additionally,GEOsatelliteisalwaysundertheinfluenceofdisturbingforce.Thesatellite’sactualorbitisgraduallydeviatedfromtheoriginalorbit.Thenitisneededtomaintainsatellitepositionregularlyandmakeasmallinclinedangleonsatellitewhenlaunchinganewstartoreplacethesatelliteclosetotheendoflifeisfailure.Sothetrackingofinclinedorbitsynchronoussatellitesisanintuitiveandimportanttask.Thistopicisresearchedontrackingsystemofinclinedorbitsynchronoussatellites,andemphasizedonorbitpredictionandtrackingalgorithms.Firstly,thepaperintroducedthebackgroundoftheresearch,thedevelopingstatusathomeandabroadaswellasmainresearchcontentinthistopic.Thenithasintroducedtheprincipleofinclinedorbitsynchronoussatelliteswhichincludedoftheorbittypes，orbitelementsandperturbedmotion.Thenithaspredictedthesatelliteorbitbyorbitelements,andthegroundtrackof“∞”isconfirmed.ThenitsummarizedtheprincipleofServocontrolssubsystemandtracking.Especiallydeliveredthedesignoftrackingalgorithmsaswellasaccomplishedthesoftware.Thepaperalsoverifiedits performance oftrackingbyexperimentaltests,andanalyzedrelatedfactors.Owingtothelimitedconditionofexperiment,thetrackingalgorithmofinclinedorbitsynchronoussatellitesisfurtherverified inpracticalapplications.Keywords:Inclinedorbit,synchronoussatellite,Groundtrack,Orbitprediction,Auto-tracking目录第一章绪论11.1课题背景11.2 国内外发展现状21.3 本文内容安排3第二章倾斜轨道同步卫星概述42.1 卫星轨道分类42.2 卫星轨道参数52.3 星历表的计算72.4 卫星常用坐标系92.5 有关常数和天文术语122.6 卫星的受摄运动14第三章卫星轨道预测163.1卫星星历163.1.1 两行轨道参数163.2.2 卫星计算分析软件263.3 预测卫星的轨迹293.3.1星下点293.3.2 STK生成卫星的轨道数据30第四章跟踪系统的设计和算法的实现 334.1概述334.2 伺服子系统组成及工作原理334.2.1 子系统框图334.2.2 天线硬件设备组成344.2.3 伺服系统工作原理394.3 跟踪系统的设计394.3.1 跟踪系统的原理394.3.2 方位俯仰极化角的计算方法404.3.3 跟踪算法的设计434.3.4 跟踪算法的实现45