教学ppt课件 unit 1 grammar.pptVIP

主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 to do to be done to have done to have been done to be doing to have been doing not not not not not not To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another. 做那种事真是愚蠢. To do that sort of thing is foolish. = It is foolish to do that sort of thing. 比较: Walking after supper is helpful. To walk in the street this evening will be nice. To live in hearts we leave behind is not to die. 眼见为实. Seeing is to believe. To see is believing. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. × √ √ × 你要干的事就是尽快把这项工作做完。 All you have to do is finish the job quickly. All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly. Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job. 他答应不把这事告诉任何人． He promised not to tell anyone about it. [注]以下动词只能跟不定式做宾语： afford, agree, ask, decide, demand, expect, fail, help, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, wish, attempt Do you have anything to say? 有许多电视可供挑选． There are a lot of TV sets to choose from. 我们找到了一所房子住． We found a house to live in. from in [注] Ⅱ She has a great wish to travel around the word. He must keep the promise to pay within a month. 一些要求不定式做宾语的动词转化为名词后,仍可带不定式做定语.如: agreement, attempt, decision, promise, wish, plan [注] Ⅰ Betty was the first to know the truth. The easiest way to learn English is staying at an English family. 名词前有序数词，最高级或next, only等修饰时． 目的状语: He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. 原因状语: They jumped with joy to hear the news. 方式状语: He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 不定式修饰作表语或宾补的形容词: They thought you unwilling to tell the truth. 结果状语: I’m too tired to walk any further tonight. 不定式作结果状语的常用结构: so + adj. / adv. + as to do… 如此… 以致于… such + adj. + n. +as to do… 如此…以致于… enough + adj. / adv. + to do 足够… too + adv. / adj. +to do 太…以致于不能… 动词+宾语+带to的不定式: She asked me to stay there. Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you. advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, drive, tell,