运动视频图像的提取与跟踪方法研究-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要运动视频目标的提取与跟踪在国民经济和军事领域的许多方面都有着广泛的 应用，是目前图像和视频处理领域的一个研究热点。本文首先提出了一种视频目 标自动提取算法，该算法分别吸收彩色分割和运动分割的优点，通过多帧信息和 多特征融合，能够在静止背景的视频序列中自动提取出运动目标，所提取出的运 动目标有精确的外部轮廓，可以应用于基本目标的视频编码和编辑、可视电话、 电视会议和远程教育等系统。其次，对基于 Kalman 滤波理论的目标跟踪算法进行了分析研究，在分析传统 的 Kalman 滤波在目标跟踪时产生的误差原因的基础上，提出了一种误差修正方法， 在一定程度上克服了状态突变的影响。仿真实验表明，用该算法对运动目标位置 进行预测，可以实现运动目标的快速跟踪。最后，以上述目标自动检测算法和跟踪算法为基础，结合人脸肤色和面部几 何固有的特征，采用彩色分割、运动分割及面部特征匹配等相关技术，实现了一 个自动的人脸目标提取和跟踪实验系统。实验表明，该系统可以从静止背景的图 像序列中提取出人脸目标，并对其进行快速跟踪，具有较好的人脸目标提取性能 和运动目标预测与跟踪能力。关键词：视频图像；目标跟踪；目标提取；运动估计；运动分割；彩色分割AbstractAbstractVideo object detection and tracking technique has been in many fields in the past decades. It is a hot problem in this domain and has been increasingly attracting much more attention. In this thesis, an algorithm for automatic detecting and tracking video object in color motion images is introduced. The algorithm makes use of the merits of color-segmentation and motion-one respectively. It adopts data fusion technique for multi-frame information and multi-features and can automatically detect motion object in video images with still background. The object detected has accurate contours. Thismethod can be used in coding video system, videophone ， TV conference andtele-education.Then, after the object tracking algorithms based on Kalman filter is studied and the tracking errors produced by the traditional methods are analyzed, a tracking error modified method is presented. As a result, the status-break-effect is lessened in some extent. The experiments show that this method can trace the motion object quickly.Finally, based on the algorithms presented above and combined with the complexional features, automatic human-face detection and tracking system is established. The simulation results show that the system has the ability of detecting and tracking a human face in a motion images.Keywords: Video Image; Object Tracking; Object Detection; Motion Estimation; Motion Segmentation; Color Segmentation目录目录第一章绪论....................