毕业设计（论文）-光电模式识别研究汇.docVIP

摘要 光电模式识别通过光实现互连和运算，光电模式识别的基础与光学相关，是基于傅里叶变换系统和滤波函数概念的一种方法，传统的匹配滤波器由于其高鉴别率，已被应用于导弹、火箭的导航系统上。在实现结构方面则侧重可编程的联合变换相关器的研究。联合变换相关器已广泛应用在诸多领域，如彩色图像的识别，帧频移动测量，不透明粒子大小排序，图像检测分析等。此外，各种新方法也被不断的应用到光电相关模式识别的研究中。比如神经网络方法，模糊逻辑方法，小波变换方法，分数傅里叶变换，数学形态学方法等，使得其应用范围变得更加广阔。但是，这些方法的运用基本上是基于相关结构的。它们或是被用于相关运算前的特征提取和后处理上，或是依赖相关器实现变换。 视频（video）指动态图像（moving image），可以认为是随时间变化的静态图像系列（still-frame image/picture sequence）。在静态图像中，信息密度随空间分布，且相对于时间为常量；而动态图像的空间信息密度特征随时间变化。视频图像的数学表达式的一般形式可以写成S（x,y,t）。x,y为空间变量，t为时间变量，而S为对应于时空点（x,y,t）的光度学物理量。视频图像的主要获取途径是各种摄像机。摄像头分为真空光导体摄像头和CCD/CMOS摄像头。本课题使用CCD摄像头拍摄静态图像，并且进行形状识别。本课题主要完成了两个方面的任务： 研究CCD成像的基本原理，器件特点、颜色识别的基本规律。 确定CCD颜色识别的方案，建立数学模型和计算机模型，编制计算机程序，用实验验证方案的正确性。 关键词：CCD摄像头；图像；颜色；识别 Abstract The light electricity mode identifies to pass the light realizes to connect each other and calculate, the base of the light electricity mode identifies is related with optics, a kind of method to base on the Philiye’s transformation system and a filtrating wave function concept, match the filter traditionally because of its high discriminate rate, have been applied in the navigation system of the guided missile or rocket up. At realize the construction then lay particular emphasis on programmable in association with the research of the united related machine in transformation. That is already extensive applied in many realms, such as the color picture identifies, moving measure the rate, opaque particle sub-size row preface, picture examination analysis, etc. In addition, every kind of new method were too applied to the light the electricity the related the research that mode identify the inside continuously. For example nerve network method, misty logic method, the small wave transformation method, the score Philiye’s transformation, the mathematics morphology method etc., making its application become more vast. But the basic in application of these methods is base on related structural. They were used for the related calculate before extracting character and ending handle, or