毕业设计（论文）-基于CPLD的直流电机PWM控制器设计汇.docVIP

毕业设计题目 基于CPLD的直流电机PWM控制器设计 摘　要 直流电机由于具有响应迅速、精度和效率高、调速范围宽、负载能力大、控制性能优良等特点。随着EDA技术的发展，用基于（复杂可编程逻辑器件）CPLD的数字电子系统对电动机进行控制，为实现电动机数字控制提供了一种新的有效方法。该设计介绍了直流电机的PWM调速原理以及CPLD集成芯片。采用CPLD作为中央控制器件，负责信号处理，速度快、可靠性高；使用Verliog HDL语言编写程序更加简单方便。直流电机PWM调速装置具有调速范围宽、低功耗、可实现在线调试等特点。对直流电机PWM调速系统方案的组成、硬件电路设计、程序设计及系统仿真分别进行了详细的叙述。文中还给出了系统的硬件设计原理，给出了具体电路，讨论了各个电路模块实现的功能。论文中利用Modelsim软件对系统进行建模、仿真。本系统是以CPLD为其控制核心，输入电路向CPLD控制系统发出控制命令，以有源晶振构成的时钟电路发出信号。控制系统接收命令后直接向H型桥式驱动电路发出PWM控制信号。输出电路主要实现正反转、启停控制、速度在线可调功能。 关键词 直流电机；PWM；CPLD Abstract Because of the rapid response DC motor, precision and high efficiency, wide speed range, load capacity, good control performance and so on. With the development of EDA technology, Complex Programmable Logic Device using CPLD-based digital electronic systems on motor control, digital control to achieve the motor provides a new and effective ways. This design of PWM DC motor speed control principle and the CPLD IC is described in detail. Using CPLD as the central control device, for signal processing, high speed, high reliability; and it’s much easier to use Verliog HDL for programming. DC Motor PWM Speed Regulator has wide speed range, low power consumption, enabling online debugging and so on. PWM DC motor speed control system on the composition of the program, the hardware circuit design, process design and system simulation were described in detail. The paper also gives the hardware design principle, given a specific circuit, discussed the functions of each circuit module. There using Modelsim software system modeling, simulation. The system is based on CPLD core for its control, control system input circuit to the CPLD control commands issued to active form of the clock oscillator circuit signal. Control system receives the orders directly to the H-bridge driver circuit PWM control signal to issue. Main achieved output circuit rotating, and from stop control, speed-line adjustable features. Keywords DC; PWM; CPLD 目　录 摘　要 I Abstract II 第一章 前言 1 1.1 课题的研究目的和意义 1 1