毕业设计（论文）-浅论我国发展服务贸易面临的问题及对策汇.docVIP

浅论我国发展服务贸易面临的问题及对策 The Brief Description on Problems and Solutions in Developing Service Trade in China 摘要：目前,我国服务贸易得到了迅速发展,但随着我国加入WTO后过渡期的来临,我国服务贸易也暴露出许多亟待解决的问题,如竞争力不强结构欠合理管理粗放立法不健全等。针对问题提出了发展我国服务贸易的对策WTO以及有关服务贸易的定义进行了分析,指出了其中的缺陷和争议之处,并从服务贸易和商品贸易差异的角度,对比较优势理论在生产要素等8个方面进行了修正,进一步阐释了服务贸易的性质和理论原则,在立足中国服务业发展现状的基础上,提出了重构政府管理体制,走放松和改善行政管制的改革之路Abstract: At present, the service trade of China has been developing rapidly, after the accession of China to WTO, the transition period is coming, our service trade has also revealed many problems which have to be solved, such as less competitive, less reasonable structure, extensive management, legislation is not perfect. we put forward some service trade measures about developing our country. This article focuses on some basic information about the trade in services , WTO and definition of trade in services which pointed out the shortcomings and controversy, besides ,from the perspective of difference point between trade in services and merchandise trade, the comparative advantage theory was amended in terms of eight factors production, to further explain the nature and theoretical principles of trade in services, put forward reconstruction of the government management system, based on the development status about service industry of China, proposed to go to the road which relax and improve the administrative control of the reform. Key Words：ServiceInternational trade problem solution 目录 引言 1 一、服务贸易知识及现状 1 1.服务贸易的发展史 1 2.服务贸易的四种提供方式 2 3.国内贸易现状 2 4.国外贸易现状 3 二、发展服务经济的意义 4 1.不断提升重点领域的国际竞争力，进一步夯实服务业发展基础 5 2.不断培育新兴服务业的成长力，进一步增强服务业发展后劲 6 3.不断增强融合发展的创新力，进一步拓展服务业发展模式 7 三、加入WTO对我国服务贸易的影响 7 1．有利于市场化进程的进一步加快 7 2．有利于改善我国的投资环境 7 3．有利于引入新的服务种类 8 4．有利于在更深层次上参与世界经济结构的调整 8 四、我国服务贸易发展中存在的问题 8 1．服务贸易结构不合理 8 2．服务贸易的法律体系、市场体系不完善 8 3．服务贸易交易方式落后 9 4．服务贸易理念落后 9 五、服务贸易措施想法和对策 9 结论 13 致谢 14 参考文献 15 引言 2011年是中国服务贸易发展较好的一年，服务贸易继续呈现增长的良好势头，服务贸易结构进一步改善，附加价值较高的服务产品收入有较大增加。但是，由于历史及国际经济格局的现状短期内还不能有所改变等原因，中国服务出口还缺乏竞争力，服务产品的档次还较低，提高中国服务贸易的国际地位及国际竞争力需要不断努力，还需在