毕业设计（论文）-电动葫芦的改进设计汇.doc

郑州大学毕业设计计算说明书(论文) 题 目： 电动葫芦的改进设计 院 系 机械工程学院 专 业 机械设计制造及自动化 年 级 04级2班 学生姓名 指导教师 2008年 6月6日摘要 作为一种轻小型起重设备，钢丝绳电动葫芦已经在工厂，仓库，港口，车站等多个领域和部门中得到了广泛的应用。它是集电动机，减速器和钢丝绳卷筒（或环链）为一体的小型起重设备，配合单梁桥式或门式起重机，组成一个完整的起重机械。然而，在我国电动葫芦的发展却不容乐观。国内电动葫芦不仅减速器结构单一，而且产品的体积和质量比较大，性能不高。和国外同类产品相比，存在很大的差距。为此，我们进行了针对电动葫芦结构的改进设计。 本设计首先分析了国内外电动葫芦的发展状况，比较其差别，从而最终确定了对传统圆柱齿轮减速器的改进。为了使改进的电动葫芦达到体积小，质量轻的目的，通过综合比较分析各种传动装置，最终选定了渐开线行星齿轮少齿差型传动装置，并且选定钢丝绳，计算和校核卷筒，选择和校核电动机，从而达到了减小电动葫芦体积和质量的目的。 关键词：电动葫芦 行星齿轮减速器 渐开线少齿差行星齿轮传动s one kind of light small lifting equipment, the steel wire electric hoist is widely used in factories, warehouses, ports, railway stations and other fields and departments. It is the collection electric motor, and wire rope reel machine slowdown (or link chain) for the integration of small hoisting equipment, most also carry trolleys walk with bridge or doors Cranes form a complete lifting appliances. However the development of the electric hoist in our country is not optimistic. In our country, there is not only single kind of the decelerator’s structure of the electric hoist, moreover the product volume and the quality quite are big, the performance is poor. Compared to similar foreign products, there is a big gap. To this end, we carried out a structure of the electric hoist improved design. This design has first analyzed the domestic and foreign electric hoists development condition, compared with its difference, thus finally has determined to the tradition cylindrical gears reduction gear improvement. In order to improve electric hoist to the small size, light weight of purpose through comprehensive comparative analysis of various transmission device, ultimately selected N planetary gear-type transmission device, and selected rope, calculated and checked drum, Selected and examined electric motor, thus had achieved