PrepositionConjunction＆Interjection.pptVIP

* Preposition Conjunction ＆ Interjection Roger Preposition 定义及用法:介词(preposition)又叫做前置词,一般至于名词之前.它是一种虚词,一般不重读,在句中不单独作任何句子成分,只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其它句子成分的关系. 一.介词的分类. 1.简单介词:即单一介词,如at ,in ,of, since. ★英语中最常用的就是单个介词常于其它词类连用构成不同的表达法.最常用的单个介词有:about above across after against along among at before behind below beneath beside between beyond but by despite down during except in on for from like near of over past round since till to through towards under until up with inside outside throughout into without within等. e.g. We take our skin for granted until it is burned repair. A beyond B for C without D under A ●beyond repair 指无法医治,无法修复. Translation:我们对自己的皮肤直到烧伤无法治愈时才知道要去珍惜. 2.复合介词:由两个介词组成,如as for , as to , into , out of 3.二重介词:由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如from under, from behind , until after , except in ★由于上下文的需要,有时两个不同的介词放在一起来使用,这类介词就称为二重介词,常用的二重介词有:from among , up to, from behind, from within等。 e.g. The parking lot the restaurant was full. A. across from B. out of C. between D. from A Translation:餐馆对面的那个停车场都停满了. 4.短语介词:由短语构成,如 according to, because of, in spite of, on behalf of, With reference to等. ★短语介词在英语中占很大的比例,而且出现的频率也比较高,只有牢记才能运用自如.常用的短语介词有: according to , ahead of, along with, apart from, as to, because of, due to, except for, prior to, thanks to, together with, up to, by means of, by way of, for the sake of 等。 e.g. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of A ●in spite of意为“尽管﹑不管”; regardless of意为“不顾、不惜”;on account of意为“由于、为了