湖南师范大学四六级考试备考英语语法复习十八：数词.ppt

* 高考重点要求： 1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。 2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。 数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。 （一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表： 6275—six thousand two hundred and seventy-five；1200—twelve hundred 千以上 three hundred and twenty-five（美语中常将and省略） 百位与十位之间通常用and 101~999 twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine 十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-” 21~99 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 以ty结尾 20~90 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 以teen为结尾 13~19 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 无规律 1~12 实 例 特 点 范 围 （二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表： ? ? ? 21st — twenty-first, 110th — one hundred and tenth 最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词 21以后多位数 ? twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth 把y变i后加eth 20,30~90 ? 其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, 其余，如：four — forth, six — sixth, nineteen — nineteenth 各基数词尾加th 1~19 ? 实 例 特 点 范 围 （三）数词的用法： 1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表 one hundred and twenty-third a half 第123 twenty-first 第21 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 21:50 two thirty half past two 2:30 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 9:15 twelve fifty four six to one 12:54 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 7：25 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 2001．6．30 英语表示法 示例 A is not equal to B. A≠B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A≈B A is less than B. A＜B A is more than B. A＞B twenty divided by five is four. 20÷5=4 Six times five is thirty. 6×5=30 Eleven minus seven is four. 11-7=4 Four plus eight is twelve 4+8 =12 153 Renmin Road 人民路153号 Room 201 第201房间 Bus Number Seven 第七路公共汽车 20 per cent 20 percent 20% two and two-fifths 2.约数表示法列表 The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less. or less He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. below Children under seven are not allowed to enter. under I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. less than 小于某数 Therere thirty people or more in the meeting-room. or more sh