透水砖铺装地面垫层结构对城市雨水入渗过程的影响资料.docxVIP

中国农业大学学报 2006 ,11 (4) :8388Journal of China Agricultural University透水砖铺装地面垫层结构对城市雨水入渗过程的影响侯立柱1冯绍元1韩志文2张书函3丁跃元3(11 中国农业大学 水利与土木工程学院 , 北京 100083 ; 21 北京市大兴区水务局 , 北京 102600 ;31 北京市水利科学研究所 , 北京100044)摘 要 为了给透水砖铺装系统综合排水设计提供依据 ,建立了透水砖铺装地面物理模型 ,采用 4种透水砖铺装 结构形式 (垫层由不同厚度的无砂混凝土 、中砂 、砂砾料组合而成),进行了模拟降雨条件下雨水入渗过程试验研究 。结果表明 :降雨过程中超渗的水流形成表层流 ,其水分延续入渗使地基土壤水分继续增加 ;4种处理在模拟降 雨1h,强度59136mm/h的情况下产流量均为0,下渗率的大小与垫层透水性程度呈正比,与土壤初始含水率呈反比 ;在模拟降雨 2 h ,强度 59136 mm/ h 的情况下 (相当 100 年一遇 2 h 降雨量) ,透水砖铺装地面处理 1(垫层结构自 上而下为中砂10cm、砂砾料20cm),入渗效果最优,此时无地面产流。对于新建居民小区、道路、园林绿化等领域布置综合排水系统,以及那些现有排水系统超载严重,难以进行管网改建或改建代价过高的区域,用透水砖铺装地面取代不透水铺面是减少城市地面淹水频次和涝灾程度的良好途径之一。关键词 透水砖铺装路 (地) 面 ; 垫层 ; 路基 ; 人工降雨 ;水分入渗中图分类号 TV 12 ; S 27311 ; TU9911114文章编号 1007 4333 (2006) 04 008306文献标识码 AExperimental study on impacts of infiltrationtreatedwith porouspavementHou Lizhu1 , Feng Shaoyuan1 , Han Zhiwen2 , Zhang Shuhan3 , DingYueyuan3(1 . College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , China;2 . Beijing Daxing Water Resources Bureau , Beijing 102600 , China ; 3 . Beijing Hydraulic Research Institute , Beijing 100044 , China)Abstract Four available porous p avement systems were studied to evaluate their infiltration cap abilities of precipita2tion. The exp eriments were conducted to simulate different kinds of porous p avements with different s ub2bas e materialsin each of catchments , and the dis charge volumes from each cell were monitored. The relationship between rainfallin2tensity,outflow andoutflowdurationwasanalyzed.Physicalmodelswereestablishedin the laboratory. Because ofstorageofsub2base,theinfiltrationformssubsurfaceflowintheporousconcreteblockpavingandsub2base,whichin2creas e infiltration into s ubgrade after rainfall. The res ults showed that the runoff coefficients of all treatments were 0un2der a rainfall rate of 59136 mm/ h , and the infiltration coefficient of porous