第九章动词时态.docVIP

第九章 动词时态 用来表示动作或状态发生时间的各种动作形式成为动词的时态。英语中共有16种时态。时态的考查是历年高考热点，每年都有2―4道单选题，短文改错中也常考时态。时态题主要考查常用的8种时态的形式及用法，有时也靠查现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时等其他几种时态。 一、一般现在时的用法 ［高考试题传真］ 1.---Can I help you, sir? ---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_______.(1996) A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work 2.---Can I join your club. Dad? ---You can when you _______ a bit older. (1994) A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 3.---Youre drinking too much. ---Only at home. No one _______ me but you. (2000,春季) A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 4.The water will be further polluted unless some measures________. (1992,上海) A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 5.---Do you like the material? ---Yes, it_______very soft. (1994) A. is feel ing B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6.Ill begin the dictation when you _______ ready. (1984) A. shall be B. will be C. are D. have been 7.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. (1991) A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 8.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he_______. (1990) A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，在第三人称单数后加词尾-s或-es。一般现在时主要有以下几种用法。 (一)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 这时常与usually，often，always，sometimes，everyday，once a week等时间状语连用;有时也可不加这类状语。如: Father always reads newspapers after supper.父亲总是在晚饭后看报。 I usually go to school at half past seven.我通常7点半去上学。 (二)表示客观事实或普遍真理 Water boils at lOO100℃.水在摄氏100度时沸腾。 The moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球运转一周。 (三)表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事 这通常限于表示运动的动词，如go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，take off等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。在这种情况下，一般现在时的意义和一般将来时相同。如: He starts ( = will start) for Xian this afternoon. 他今天下午动身去西安。 The summer holidays begin next week.暑假从下周开始。 (四)代替将来时 在由连词when，as soon as，before，until，if等引导的表示未来行为的时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将