2010-2011名词冠词讲练.doc

第一部分 名词 一、可数名词的数 给出下列名词的复数形式 policeman____________child_______________ mouse_______________ tooth________________goose______________ potato______________ hero_________________ shelf______________ roof_________________ life_______________ baby_______________ mosquito_____________ monkey_____________ branch_____________ fox_______________ leaf_______________ piano______________ passer-by_____________ grown-up____________ fly________________ 1. 规则变化 规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-smaps, seas, girls, days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es classes, boxes, watches, dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es thieves, knives, loaves, wives 加-s gulfschiefs, beliefs, proofs, handkerchiefs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es parties, families, stories, 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toys, boys, days, rays, 6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es heroes, Negroes, tomatoes 不少外来词加-s photos, autos, kilos, solos 7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radios, bamboos, zoos 1 改变名词中的man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, speciesChinese, Japanese 3 只有形式 scissors, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, surroundings, possessions, 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（）也可以作复数（） audience, class, family, crowd, group, government, population, team, public 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队), times(), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(), manners(_____________), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(), ruins(_________________) 7 合成名词 将名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 housewives, 2. 不规则变化 温馨提示: 绝对不可数名词　　以下名词可称作“绝对不可数名词”,前面不加a/an, 词尾没有-s,其谓语永远用单数:advice, news, information, homework, fun, progress, rubbish, garbage, money, furniture, luggage, bread, music, jewelry, clothing, equipment等。 3.可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语 只用来修饰____________ these, those, few, a few, many, a large / great number of, a good / great many, dozens of/scores of等 只用来修饰__________________ this, that, l