应用阳离子改性剂DMA-AC对亚麻织物进行接枝改性研究.docVIP

摘 要 本实验应用阳离子改性剂DMA-AC对亚麻织物进行接枝改性，采用活性染料上染改性和未改性的亚麻织物，比较它们的K/S值，并介绍了阳离子改性剂DMA-AC的作用机理，研究了染色工艺条件对接枝改性亚麻织物染色性能的影响（其中包括温度、碱剂、盐量、和染料用量的影响），并通过正交实验得出接枝改性亚麻织物染色的最优方案，即在低盐及少量染化料的染色工艺条件下染色，且通过验证实验证实经此优方案染色的亚麻织物的K/S值提高了25%，证明了活性染料染接枝改性亚麻工艺可实现提高染料的利用率，节约染化料的用量，为工厂生产降低成本，并减少了染整加工过程中对环境造成的污染，有效的实现了节能降耗，为经济环保型生产打下了良好的基础。 关键词：阳离子改性剂 酸性染料 K/S值 亚麻 Abstract This experiment carries on the stem grafting modification applicating of cationic modifying agent DMA-AC to linen textile, and uses on the reactive dyes to dye the modification and unmodified linen textile, compared with theirs K/S value, and introduced the cationic modifying agent DMA-AC action mechanism, and studies the condition of the dyeing progress to affected the stem grafting modified linen textile, including the temperature, the neutralization agent, the salty quantity, and the using amount of the dye, and obtained the excellent project of the stem grafting modified linen textile through the orthogonal experiment, namely ,dyeing in the low salt or under the dyeing technological conditions with little dye and chemical agent, which through the confirmation experiment confirmed that the dyed linen textile K/S value enhanced 25% after this superior project, and proved that the superior can enhance the ultilties of dye, saved the using amount of dye and chemical agent.This progress reduces the cost for the plant and reduced the pollution of dye in the entire process of dying and finishing which created to the environment,also realized the energy conservation and fallen consumes effectively.This excellent progress has built the good foundation for the economical environmental protection production. Key word: cationic modifying agent reactive dyes K/S value linen 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 本课题的研究意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本论文的研究内容 2 1.4 本课题预期取得的成果 3 第2章 实验部分 4 2.1 实验材料及药品 4 2.2实验仪器 4 2.3实验内容 5 2.3.1 实验步骤 5 2.3.2测试方法 9 第3章 实验原理 10 3.1亚麻纤维结构越染色性能的关系 10 3.2 亚麻接枝改性的原理 10 3.3 活性染料染色机理 11 第4章 结果与讨论 15 4.1阳离子