循环系统（Circulation system）放射诊断学（英文版）.pptVIP

Circulation system Xue Hua-dan Dep. of radiology, PUMCH 2008－9 Methods X ray CT MRI Catheter angiography Ultrasound （trans- thorax, esophagus） Nuclear medicine (perfusion, metabolism) Catheter angiography Pulmonary circulation Catheter angiography Systemic circulation Abnormality Abnormality of the heart Location Shape, size of the chamber Myocardial abnormality Valve abnormality Pericardiac abnormality Coronary artery abnormality Systemic circulation Pulmonary circulation Plaque and cavity patency Systemic circulation – artery Aortic node ？ Systemic circulation - Inferior vena cava Pulmonary circulation Pulmonary artery Increase (congestion) Decrease (oligemia) Hypertension Pulmonary vein Mild: Passive congestion Severe: Interstitial congestion Acute: Alveolar congestion Pulmonary artery congestion Oligemia Pulmonary hypertension Passive congestion Alveolar congestion A normal B mild congestion C severe congestion A mild oligemia B severe oligemia C collateral circulation formation * PA I II III IV LAT Pre-cardiac space; Retro-cardiac space; Aortic window RAO LAO Left main Anterior descending Circumflex Right coronary a. Branches RAO 300 LAO 500 LAO 500 RAO 300 RCA Left Atrium Enlargement Left Ventricle Enlargement Right Ventricle Enlargement Right Atrium Enlargement Which chamber? Please figure it out. Mitral valve type Represent right heart prob. Aortic type Represent left heart prob. Universal enlargement Aneurysm Stenosis Buddy chiary syndrome Occlusion