北师大版必修一基础知识.docVIP

必修一基础知识 一、语法填空 1、? One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ①????????(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ②????????some of them looked very anxious and ③????????(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ④????????the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ⑤????????my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ⑥????????(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦????????(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear!It is ⑧????????(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy?⑨????????(do). And the passengers ⑩????????(sudden)became friendly to one another. 答案： being ; and ; disappointed ; to ; caught ; to stop ; riding ; me/mine ; had done ; suddenly 解析： 1.考查非谓语动词。介词about后使用v.-ing形式,因此用being。2.考查连词。根据语境可知上下句之间是顺承关系,故填and。3.考查形容词。本句的主语是some of them,所以使用形容词作表语。4.考查介词。next to...在旁边。5.考查时态。根据文章第一句“One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop...”可知本文叙述的是一件过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。6.考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。不定式作动词refused的宾语。7.考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.不停地做某事。8.考查时态。本句是直接引语,是一个一般疑问句。因为询问的是过去发生的事情,所以使用助动词did。9.该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢/手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。10.考查副词。此处应该使用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词,在句中作状语。 2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ????Stress is difficult to break away from. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and?①?????????(be) able to deal well with problems in life. Some people feel tensed or stressed by?②????????slightest change from their set daily lives. Many people fall somewhere in between, ③?????????may have periods when levels of s