中职英语非谓语动词讲解 图文.ppt

省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do 区分下列词组: see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. see, watch, notice, hear, feel + do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。 牛刀小试 1.?My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2.?–Do you often hear John _____in his room ? – Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.?I watched her ______ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance 4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went 5.?You’d better _______a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching 热身练习 The old men enjoy _____ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested in _______ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me ______(help) you _______ (water) the flowers. 4. I saw him _______ into the small store. A. went　 B. going　 C. to go　 D. has gone 5.He is good at______. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing listening help water B A B 非谓语动词的概念 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing 分词（现在分词和过去分词） 非谓语动词是每年的必考内容 主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 考点分析 动名词: doing 动词不定式: to do 动词+doing 介词+doing doing 一、动名词 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing