《汽车专业英语读译教程》配套 8-U4TA GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION.ppt

UNIT 4GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION  TEXT AGasoline Direct Injection (GDI) and Throttle-by-wire   UNIT 3  GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION  TEXT A Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) and  Throttle-by-wire  ? Gasoline Direct Injection ? Mitsubishi GDI ? Volkswagen AGs direct-injection (FSI) ? Toyota DI engine ? Electronic Throttle—Throttle-By-Wire 本次课学习目标 掌握GDI系统的特点 掌握GDI系统的原理 掌握电子节气门原理 NEW WORDS signature [sign?t∫?] n.签名，署名，信号 acronym [?kr?nim] n.只取首字母的缩写 linchpin [‘lint∫pin] n.关键 justice [??stis] n.正义，正当，公平，欣赏，审判 effervescent [ef?ves?nt] a.冒泡的，兴奋的 superb [sju:p?:b] n.壮丽的，华美的，最上等的，无比的 drawback [dr?:b?k] n.缺点，障碍 brilliant [brili?nt] a.灿烂的，闪耀的 DI=direct injected, direct injection 直接喷射 crucial [kru:∫(?)l] a.至关紧要的 nitrogen [naitr??(?)n] n.氮 lean-burn [li:n-b?:n] a.稀薄燃烧 incorporate[ink?:p?reit] v.合并，混合，组成公司；a.合并的，一体化的 lip [lip] n.嘴唇，唇缘 helical [helik(?)l] a.螺旋状的 quintessential [kwintisen∫?l] a.精髓的，精萃的，典范的，本质的 stratify [str?tifai] v.使成层 promote [pr?mout] v.促进，加速，激励，提升 vicinity [visiniti] n.附近，临近，接近 coincidental [kouinsident(?)l] a.一致的，符合的，巧合的 purify [‘pju?rifai] v.净化，使纯净 occlude [?‘klu:d] v.使闭塞，吸收 stoichiometric [st?iki?‘metrik] a.化学当量的，理想配比的 homogeneous [?h?m??i:nj?s] a.相似的，均匀的 crossover [kr?souv?] n.跨越，交叉，交迭，穿过 throttle-by-wire [?r?tl-bai-wai?] 线控节气门 servomotor [s?:voumout?] n. 伺服电动机，辅助电动机，伺服传动装置 ASR =anti-slip regulator或acceleration slip regulation 防滑调节装置 ABS =anti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统 takeoff [teik?f] n.起飞，开始 beat [bi:t] n.敲打，拍子; v.打，打败 trust [tr?st] v. n.信任，信赖 limp-home [limp-houm] n.跛行回家 Direct injection is designed to allow greater control and precision, resulting in better fuel economy. This is accomplished by enabling combustion of an ultra-lean mixture under many operating conditions. Direct injection is also designed to allow higher compression ratios, delivering higher performance with lower fuel consumption. Currently, direct injection gasoline engines are being deployed throughout the world in passen