2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修4教学案：Module+2+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar—祈使句+Word版含答案.docVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar—_祈使句 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 语法图解 探究发现 ①Dont bring your cellphone to school. ②Never forget each of us is the master of the earth. ③Give me a ring as soon as you get home. ④Writeto me as soon as possible, will you? ⑤Lets live a low-carbon life, shall we? ⑥Let us take care of the house while you are away, will you？　 ⑦You, girls, cleanthe desks; you, boys, sweepthe floor. ⑧Dont stay outside at night, will you? ⑨Do putyour heart into your studies before the coming exam. [我的发现] (1)①②句为否定祈使句，③④句为肯定祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，否定祈使句以dont或never开头。 (2)由⑤⑥句可知，lets引导的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall_we，let us引导的祈使句的反意疑问句用will_you。 (3)由④⑥⑧句可知祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will_you。 (4)⑦⑨句中，在祈使句前可加do或you对句子表示强调，以加强句子的语气。 一、定义 表示命令、请求、建议、劝告、警告或禁止的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语一般为you，通常省略，谓语动词使用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。 Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求) Go and wash your hands. 去洗手。(命令) Watch your steps. 走路小心。(劝告) Look out！Danger! 小心！危险！(警告) Keep off the grass. 勿踏草坪。(禁止) 二、形式 1．肯定结构 (1)Do型(行为动词原形开头) Follow the rules of the road. 遵守交通规则。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下可省略动词。 This way, please.＝Go this way, please. 请这边走。 (2)Be型(系动词be开头) Be sure to get here before nine. 一定要九点钟以前到这里。 (3)Let型(Lets/Let sb.＋动词原形) Lets have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们开一个会吧。 Let me have a try if you dont want to. 如果你不想，就让我试一试吧。 2．否定结构 (1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Dont或Never构成。即：Dont/Never＋动词原形 Dont belate tomorrow. 明天不要迟到。 Never put offwhat you should do till tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。 (2)Let型祈使句的否定式有两种：Dont＋let＋宾语＋动词原形(＋其他成分)；Lets not＋动词原形(＋其他成分)。 Dont letthe children play in the street. 别让小孩在街上玩耍。 Lets notwaste time. 咱们别浪费时间了。 3．No＋名词/动名词。此类否定祈使句多表示禁止。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No photos in the room. 该房间不许拍照。 [即时演练1] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2015·湖南高考改编)Always keep (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. ②(2014·湖南高考改编)Make (make) what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it. ③(2014·北京高考改编)Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. ④(2013·湖南高考改编)Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you