电子设计竞赛论文及总结报告-单片机数字显示温度计汇.doc

2012年黑龙江八一农垦大学电子协会电子设计竞赛论文及总结报告 题目：数字显示温度计 组号：2012205001 组员： 导师： 时间：2012年3月20日--4月1日 摘要说明 随着现代信息技术的飞速发展，本论文介绍了一种以单片机为主要控制器件，以DS18B20为温度传感器通过LD液晶屏传送数据，实现温度显示的新型数字温度计。由于采用了温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，与传统的温度计相比，设计的数字温度计减少了外部的硬件电路，具有读数方便，测温范围广，测温精确，数字显示，适用范围宽等特点。DS18B20温度计还可以在高温报警、远距离多点测温控制等方面进行应用开发。 关键词：单片机AT89S52；温度传感器DS18B20；DS1302；LCD液晶屏显示;变压器等。 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of modern information technology, microcontroller technology has become quite common, real-time detection and automatic control in the microcomputer application systems, microcontroller is often used as a core component to use. This paper introduces a single-chip control device for main AT89S52 for temperature sensor DS18B20, to transmit data by LCD screen, realize temperature display of the new digital thermometer. This digital thermometer measurement range is 0 ~ 120 ℃, the display resolution ℃ for 0.1 ℃, error acuities + 0.5.As a result of the temperature sensor DS18B20 as the test components compared with the traditional thermometer, this paper designed digital thermometer reduce external hardware circuit, which readings convenient, temperature measuring range, temperature measurement precision, the digital display characteristics, wide application scope. DS18B20 thermometer can still in high temperature alarm, long-range multi-point measurement temperature control aspects of application development. The system structure is simple, strong anti-jamming capability, suitable for all kinds of environment temperature measurement on the site, and can be widely used in industrial control temperature system, thermometer, consumer products and other temperature measurement and control system. Keywords: SCM AT89S52 single; Temperature sensor DS18B20; Digital thermometer; LCD display  目 录 一. 绪论 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究现状 1 二. 总体设计方案 3 2.1设计思路 3 2.2总体设计框图 3 2.3所用材料 4 三. 硬件设计 5 3.1 单片机的选择 5 3.2 温度传感器的选择 9 3.3 温度检测电路 16 3.4 温度报警电路 17 3.5 复位电路 18 3.6 时钟电路 19 3.7