what专题.pptVIP

The first people arrived in .(我们现在称之为加州的地方）（what ) Nominal clauses ---“What” what引导名词性从句的五种用法 1. 表示“the thing(s) that…”： 1. They’ve done . 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 2. He saves . 他赚多少，积蓄多少。 3. is to be doctor. 玛丽梦想的是做医生。 4. she told me （最重要的）to her was her family.（what） 2. what=“the person that...”： He is no longer . 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is . 他就是所说的叛徒。（call） Who is it that has made Fred ? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 3. what=the amount / number that...“。 Now our income is . 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students is ten times . 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. what=“the time that”： After he came out with a bitter smile. 好像几个小时的时间 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for . 在那儿站了好像几个小时的时间 Five hours is (所需要的时间）for you to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in 2011on a high-speed railway linking the two cities. (what ) 5. what=“the place that...： This is . 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached . 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 Nominal clauses Attention!! 1) what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词： 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 1.You can have what you like. 2. You can have everything what you like. 3. You can have everything (that) you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词： I gave