2012高考英语 Unit3《Life in the future》知识与要点课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

;;1．impression 归纳拓展 (1)impression是impress的名词形式，可作“印象，影响，效果”讲，也有“印记，一版(书)”等意思。可构成以下短语： impression of (doing) sth./that...对……的印象 have/create/make a(n)．.. impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象;(2)impress是动词，意为“使铭记，给……留下深刻的印象”等。可构成以下短语： impress sb.with sth.或impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻 (3)impressive是形容词，意为“给人印象深刻的”。 What was your first impression of London? 你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？;Her speech made quite a good impression on the audience. 她的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。 I impressed him with the importance of his work. ＝I impressed the importance of his work on him. 我使他记住他工作的重要性。 She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得十分出色。;【链接训练】 ①The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad ________ on the employer. A．impression B．expression C．experience D．opinion 【解析】　make/have a bad impression on...“给……留下不好的印象”。句意为：这个年轻人在面试中举止古怪，给面试者留下了不好的印象。 【答案】　A;②______the childrens work，I saw the hope of tomorrow. A．Impressing by B．Impressing with C．Impressed on D．Impressed by 【解析】　I与impress之间为被动关系，故排除A、B两项。be impressed by“对……留下印象”，故选D。 【答案】　D;2．previous adj.以前的；早先的 归纳拓展 previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词) previously adv.先前地；以前地 I had already visited Italy on a previous holiday. 我已在先前的假期去过意大利了。 Who was the previous owner? 谁是以前的主人？ His father died two hours previous to his arrival. 他父亲在他到达之前两小时死去了。;【链接训练】 用previous的正确形式填空 ①She has two children from a ________ marriage. ②It was time to interview the farmer，for whom I had ________worked. ③________to her departure，she gave a big party. 【答案】　①previous　②previously　③Previous;3．lack vi.vt.缺乏(不用于被动语态)　n．缺乏；短缺的东西 归纳拓展 (1)lack用作名词时，后常跟介词of。for/through lack of因缺乏，由于缺少…… (2)lack用作及物动词，通常不用于被动语态。 (3)lack用作不及物动词，通常用于否定句，后常跟介词for。lack for＋n.需要，需求。 (4)lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的 be lacking in sth.缺乏(某种品质，特点等);同类辨析 lack与shortage (1)lack可作为一个通用性名词，意指整体或局部的“不足”。 (2)shortage在表示“局部欠缺”方面与lack同义，但它在指固定的、必需的或一般习惯量的总数不足时，比lack所表示的不足更甚。 诱导展望 在 be lacking in 结构中，lacking 后跟的介词一定为in，不能是for或其他介词。;【链接训练】 ①—What do you think of the film? —The story i