2012高考英语 Unit4《Sharing》知识与要点课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

;;1．relevant adj.有关的；切题的 归纳拓展 (1)be relevant to...与……有关 a relevant suggestion/question/point/experience相关的提议/问题/观点/经验 (2)irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的 be irrelevant to sth./sb.与某事/某人不相关 totally/completely/largely irrelevant完全/绝对/基本上无关紧要;;【链接训练】 ①Topics for composition should be ________ to the experiences and interests of the students. A．concerned　　　　　　B．dependent C．connecting D．relevant 【解析】　be relevant to 意为“与……有关”，符合题意。句意为：作文的题目应当和学生们的经历和兴趣相关。 【答案】　D;②The secretary should have all the ________ documents ready before the meeting begins. A．concerning B．respecting C．relevant D．regarding 【解析】　A、B、D三项都是介词，意为“关于，涉及”，但介词前不可用冠词。只有C项 relevant “相关的，切题的”是形容词，符合题意。句意为：在开会之前，秘书应该把相关的文件准备好。 【答案】　C;2．adjust vi.vt.调整；(使)适应(气候、环境、条件等)；校准 归纳拓展 (1)adjust to (doing) sth.适应/习惯(做)某事 adjust sth.to sth.else根据……调整…… adjust sb./oneself to...使某人/自己习惯于…… (2)adjustment n．调整，调节，适应 She found it hard to adjust to working at night. 她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。;These desks can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这些桌子可以按儿童的身高调整。 She soon adjusted herself to his way of life. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。 She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up. 婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。 ;【链接训练】 ①After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own. A．rely on　 B．adjust to　 C．depend on　 D．bring up 【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：到达纽约后，中国的大学生发现很难适应独立生活。adjust to doing sth.“适应/习惯做某事”，符合题意。rely on和depend on都是“依靠，依赖”的意思；bring up“养育，教育”。 【答案】　B;②You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is ________ correctly to your sight. A．adjusted　 B．examined　 C．checked?? D．tested 【解析】　adjust sth.to sth.意为“根据……作调整”。句意为：除非根据你的视力调整好望远镜才能看清。此处应用被动语态。B、C、D三项皆不合题意。 【答案】　A;3．participate vi.参与，参加，分享，分担 归纳拓展 (1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担……/同某人参与某事 participate in参加 (2)participant n．参加者，共享者 participation n．参与，分担，共享;She participated with her friend in her sufferings. 她分担朋友的痛苦。 I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。 All the participants in the debate will