初中英语情态动词PPT培训课件.pptVIP

Modal Auxiliary Verb 情态动词 ;can could may might must need have to be able to; 情态动词 不同点; Modal Auxiliary Verbs 基本用法 2. 表示“推测”;基本用法 A. 表示能力 “能、会” 时态：can could 用于各种句型 be able to (有各种时态） He can speak English. I could speak English ten years ago. You will be able to speak English in two years. They have been able to speak English since two years ago.;B. 表示许可 “可以 、 能 ” （用于各种句型） a. 肯定句：表示客观条件的许可 Time is up. You can have a rest. School is over. You can go home. b. 否定句： You can’t leave without saying a word. c. 一般问句：表示征求对方意见。（口语化） Can I smoke here? --- Yes, you can. No, you can’t. Can/Could/May I speak to John, please? ;2) 表示推测：只用于否定句、一般 问句 。 译为：“不可能, 可能吗？” Can it be true ? It can’t be true . Can she have much money? She can’t have much money.;;May I watch TV tonight? ;2) 表示推测：只用于肯定句、否定句。 译为：“可能……，可能不……” It may be true. It may not be true. She may come tomorrow. She may not come tomorrow.; Must 1). 基本用法：表示命令、义务、责任。 “应该、 必须” 可用于各种句型 a.肯定句： 出于责任、义务，主观 认为必须做。 You must come back early at night. You must learn English well.;must;2)　表推测：“一定、必定” （只用于肯定句） You must be thirsty and hungry. It must be delicious . The book must be very interesting . She must come back tomorrow. ; No, you _______.; Have to 注意： 1、表示因客观条件逼迫不得不做 （注意与must 的比较） 2、用于各种句型，但不能帮助构成 否定、疑问，需要借助 一些助 动词：do\does\did 或其它助动词 3、有人称、数、时态变化，常见形式有： has to \ have to\ had to\ will have to ;( 变成各种句型。 注意：not have to = needn’t ）;1、can , may, must 表示推测时的区别; ;一.Choose the best answer: (1997~2004) 1.Cars and buses ___stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must 2. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? No,