人教版英语选修六U3-语法 (2).pptVIP

Book6 Unit3 Grammar The use of “it” Aims:? 1.?Learn?the?use?of?“it”?used?to?talk?about? time,?distance,?weather,?etc.? 2.?Learn?“it”?used?in?the?subject?or?object? position?to?stand?for?an?infinitive,? -ing?form?or?a?clause. Discovering “It” It rains heavily. 2. It is 20 kilometers from Granddads house to James’. 3. It is November 11, 2005. 4. It is 9 o’clock at night. 5.Itll be lovely in the garden tonight． 6. It is bad to smoke. 7. It is likely that he will succeed. 8. I found it very interesting to study English. 天气 距离 日期 时间 形式主语 环境 形式主语 形式宾语 1. it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: Xi’an is?a?beautiful?city, isn’t?it? I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you. 2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. They got a baby and it was very lovely. 3. 用于指人it用于指人主要用确定未知人的身份： “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” 一、it 作人称代词 it与one和that 的区别 it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一事物， 相当于the, this， that， my...)+名词。 one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一种类的事物， 相当于a+名词。 that一般是用于带有比较性质的句型中， 指代前面提到的事物， 常带有后置定语,相当于the+名词。 ?I?have?lost?my?umbrella;?Im?looking?for?_____.?（该句中__就是指前面的my?umbrella）? I?have?lost?my?umbrella;?I?think?I?must?buy?____.?（____在该句中表泛指,?因为my?umbrella已经丢了）? The?umbrella?you?bought?is?cheaper?than?____?I?bought.?（替代词___在该句中特指“the?umbrella?I?bought”,?以区别“the?umbrella?you?bought”）? it it one one that that Self-test 1. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ______ didn’t help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 2. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing. A. that?????? B. it?????? C. which?????? D. what 3. --- I saw the last copy of this book in that shop. Will you go and buy _______??--- No, I’d rather buy _______ in an online shop. ?A. one; one?? B. it; it? ? C. one; it?? D. it; one 4. –Did you find your pen yesterday??? –No, I didn’t find?_____. But I’ve bought_______ ?A. it; it? ?B. one; it?? C. it; one? ?D. one; one 5．Someone i