徐霞客对广西地理分析的贡献-人文地理学专业论文.docx

济、文化等社会因素的影响，地形、气候等自然因素也影响着部分地区的建筑风格。徐霞客对广西四百多年前的地理现象和社会现象的记录，为广西历史地理的 研究提供了可靠依据，也为广西现代地理的研究奠定坚实的基础。同时，徐霞客 精神激励着一代又一代的地理学者的成长，是当今地理学者的精神食粮。关键词：历史地理；徐霞客；广西之行；地理贡献AbstractXu Xiake’s Travel Notes is a true record of our ancient geographer Xu Xiakes three decades of fieldwork, and it is a great geographical works of scientific value. It takes Xu Xiake nearly one year to inspect Guangxi Province. He wrote his travel notes about Guangxi. It is the first ancient history book which make a detailed account of geographical and social phenomena in Guangxi. The high reliability and validity of the Travels Notes are of great value to the current study of Guangxi geography.On the premise of extensive reading related literature, the author analyzes the origin of Xu’s Guangxi trip from the perspectives of social background, Xus family background and personal factors. Through carefully tasting the Travel Notes, it can be found that Xus Guangxi investigation route can be divided into four parts which are the northeast of Guangxi, the north and the southeast of Guangxi, the southwest of Guangxi, the northwest of Guangxi. On the basis of this, this article discusses the contribution Xu Xiake makes on the physical geography and human geography research in Guangxi.This paper sums up the contribution Xu makes on Guangxi physical geography research by reading the Travels from three factors of karst landforms, fluvial landforms, hydrological features. First, the article points out that many karst terms are named by Xu Xiake or gradually evolved according to Xus description. For example, stone teeth, lapie, sink hole, karst pit, karst window, peak forest and so on. Combined with modern scientific research achievements, the article verifies the high accuracy of Xu’s Travel Notes about Guangxi cave mouth, the cave size, morphology, climate, uses, cave names origin and cave organisms. Moreover, he has an initial understanding about the causes and the trend of the underground river. The articl