立井井筒破坏事故动态监测的分析-安全技术及工程专业论文.docx

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘 要 针对矿井生产期间立井井筒破坏引发的重大安全问题，本论文从现代安全科学的理 论和实践出发，研究了立井井筒破坏事故的规律，并从立井井筒冻结施工和运营生产各 个阶段的受力和变形规律的分析中找出了立井井筒破坏事故的基本原因、间接原因和直 接原因，从而建立了立井井筒破坏事故模型。为了监测立井井筒状态，预防立井井筒破 坏事故的发生，本论文利用现代信息技术，研究、建立了网络化、智能化、高精度、高 可靠性、本质安全的立井井筒破坏事故动态监测系统。针对井筒监测内容多、监测难度 大、监测环境恶劣、监测区域狭长、监测周期长等特点，系统底层网络采用可总线供电 的M-BUS总线结构，网络节点为监测分站和各种智能传感器，系统扩展、使用、维护十分 方便。根据M-BUS总线标准研制了M-BUS总线主机接口电路，达到了可靠通信的目的。因 应变量是反映井筒状态变化的重要参数，故本论文对智能应变传感器做了专门研究，建 立了振弦式应变传感器数学模型和振弦式应变传感器的神经网络模型，提高了测量精度。 研制了振弦式应变传感器的激发、采集电路，该电路与国外同类产品相比，具有易激发、 功耗低、体积小、成本低的特点，且使用效果良好。在对电容性电路放电特性研究和PWM 型DC/DC变换器混沌分析的基础上，研制了一种体积小、重量轻、效率高的满足立井井筒 破坏事故动态监测系统使用要求的隔爆兼本安型开关稳压电源。立井井筒破坏事故动态 监测系统在多个煤矿推广使用，取得了令人满意的效果。 关键词：事故模型，本质安全，智能传感器，M-BUS 总线，神经网络模型，激发 Abstract Considering grave safety problem caused by vertical shaft damage during the production of coal, the regular pattern of vertical shaft damage accident is studied from modern safety scientific theory and experience, and the basic cause, indirect cause and direct cause from vertical shaft freezing construction and analysis of stress and deformation regular pattern in every step of production are found out, consequently vertical shaft damage accident model is established. To monitor vertical shaft state and prevent occurrence of vertical shaft damage accident, dynamic monitoring system of vertical shaft damage accident is studied and established in network, intelligence, high precision, high reliability, intrinsic safety by using modern information technology. Considering shaft multi-monitoring contents, much degree of difficulty, formidable environment, slender region, long period and so on, M-BUS structure is adopted that power supplied by the bus. Monitoring distributed station and various intelligent sensors are network nodes. The expansion, operation and maintenance of the system are convenient. According to M-BUS standard, M-BUS host computer interface circuit is designed and achieved reliable communication. Because strain capacity is the important parameter which