通信基站节能智能通风控制系统设计-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要随着通信行业的迅猛发展，基站的数量越来越多。基站内温湿度的控制对设备运行的安全性和稳定性有着重要意义，传统的控制方式是通过单一的空调进行控制，这种方式对电能的消耗量特别大，为了能够有效的减少基站的能耗提高效率，便提出了设计通信基站节能智能通风控制系统。本文分析了目前基站运行的现状，在研究基站耗电的主要构成、机房内外气温变化统计情况的基础上，提出了通信基站节能智能通风控制系统的构建方案。该方案是针对移动公司对通讯基站、机房节能，降低运营成本而开发设计的新型温湿度控制系统。该系统是一套能够实现智能控制的节能设备，在节能控制方面是一个创新应用。本智能化系统集防火、防盗、报警、节能以及各种显示于一体，除了提供温湿度的显示控制和自动警情的检测与报告外，还提出了变频节能的控制方法，具有一定的创新意义。另外，本系统还设置了密码验证，通过键盘可输入密码并可修改密码。本系统还配置了备用电源以及具有断电自诊断功能，有火情时能作出反应，增强了系统的安全性和可靠性。本系统除了能可靠的实现温湿度控制之外，通过软件协调，实现资源的分时共用，大大节省了硬件资源。通过近半年的运行证明系统能够在保证机房工作环境的同时,大幅降低基站空调耗电，达到了设计目的。关键词：通信基站，通风控制，节能系统，变频技术ABSTRACTABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentoftelecommunicationindustry,thenumberofbase stationsbecomesmoreandmore.Thehumiturecontrolofbasestationisvery importantforrunningsafelyandstably.Thetraditionalmechanismistouse air-conditionsolelywhichcosttoomuchofelectricalenergy.Forreducingtheenergy consumptionofbasestationandimprovingtheefficiency,theintelligentenergy-saving ventilation control systems of telecommunication base stations is designed.Firstly,thisdissertationanalyzesthecurrentoperationstatusofbasestation.And then basing on researching the main componentsof energy consumption of basestation andthetemperaturechangestatisticsoftheengineroom,theintelligentenergy-saving ventilationcontrolsystemsoftelecommunicationbasestationsisintroduced.Thisplan targetingtobasestationofMobileCorporationforenergy-savingofengineroom, reducing operating costs design anew humiturecontrol system. Thissystem isasuitof energy-savingequipmentimplementintelligentcontrolandisaninnovationin energy-savingcontrol.Thissystemincludesfireprevention,anti-theft,alarmand energysaving.Besidestheshowingofthehumiturecontrolandautomaticdetection andreports,italsoprovidesinvertercontrolmethodforenergysaving.Additionally, thissystemsupportspasswordauthentication,inputsorchangespasswordthrough keyboard.Also,thesystemequipswithbackuppowerandhaspowerself-diagnosis functionality; itcan react to improve safety and reliability when thereis a fire.Thesystemimplementsareliablehumi