婴幼儿喂养策略和特殊婴儿的喂养PPT课件.ppt

* First produced in 2001. Focus up to 2 years of age. Updates because like all the material we produce we consider them to be ’working documents’, SO THAT WE CAN QUICKLY REFLECT respond quickly to policy developments and learn from field experiences in implementation. This update by the Core Group took just two months from start to finish, which is pretty quick in the grand scheme of things. A good example of this is Version 2.1 of the Ops Guidance that has just been produced to reflect the new WHO consensus statement on IF in the context of HIV/AIDS and the experiences of SC in monitoring implementation of the Ops Guidance and the Int Code during the recent crisis in Lebanon. Other IFE experiences feed into this e.g. Indonesia and Pakistan however much of the ‘learning material / experiences’ can be lost. During an emergency people are busy doing, staff are coming and going quickly, there is not the money/time to document lessons and afterwards people are exhausted or move on to the next crisis. Take this opportunity to ask that people record what is happening in the field, collects evidence, writes it up and feeds it back….we are willing to learn! * This has led to the Operational Guidance that we have today... So do you all know it? These are the key points of the Operational Guidance. * This has led to the Operational Guidance that we have today... So do you all know it? These are the key points of the Operational Guidance. 特殊情况下的婴幼儿喂养（二）HIV和婴儿的喂养 如果替代喂养能够做到AFASS，建议避免HIV阳性妇女母乳喂养。 可接受Acceptable 可行Feasible 可负担Affordable 可持续Sustainable 安全的Safe 否则，在出生后数月内推荐母乳喂养！ * 特殊情况下的婴幼儿喂养（二）HIV和婴儿的喂养 当替代喂养是可接受的,可行的,负担得起的,可持续的和安全性,避免一切母乳喂养以防感染艾滋病毒。 否则,建议纯母乳喂养在婴儿出生的头一个月进行。 为将病毒传染的危险减少到最低程度，考虑到当地的情况、个别妇女状况和替代喂养的风险，替代喂养一旦可行，母乳喂养应停止 (包括艾滋病毒以外的感染和营养不良)。 * 特殊情况下的婴幼儿喂养（二）HIV和婴儿的喂养 推荐HIV感染妇女在婴儿出生的头6个月之内纯母乳喂养，如果她们和她们的婴儿在6个月之前要替代喂养，要保证替代喂养是AFASS，即替代喂养是可接受的、可行的、负担得起的、可持续的和安全的。 当替代喂养是AFASS，避免推荐感染HIV的妇女进行一切母乳喂养。 * 特殊情况下的婴幼儿喂养（三）紧急状况下的婴儿的喂养 保护,促进和支持母乳喂养 海啸-印尼 地震–巴基斯坦 战争 * 原因：人